Myeloid-derived suppressor cells as regulators of the immune system

被引:5425
作者
Gabrilovich, Dmitry I. [1 ]
Nagaraj, Srinivas
机构
[1] Univ S Florida, H Lee Moffitt Canc Ctr & Res Inst, Tampa, FL 33612 USA
关键词
COLONY-STIMULATING FACTOR; TUMOR-ASSOCIATED MACROPHAGES; NITRIC-OXIDE SYNTHASE; GROWTH-FACTOR-BETA; BONE-MARROW-CELLS; REACTIVE OXYGEN; DENDRITIC CELLS; T-CELLS; CANCER-PATIENTS; ANTITUMOR IMMUNITY;
D O I
10.1038/nri2506
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) are a heterogeneous population of cells that expand during cancer, inflammation and infection, and that have a remarkable ability to suppress T-cell responses. These cells constitute a unique component of the immune system that regulates immune responses in healthy individuals and in the context of various diseases. In this Review, we discuss the origin, mechanisms of expansion and suppressive functions of MDSCs, as well as the potential to target these cells for therapeutic benefit.
引用
收藏
页码:162 / 174
页数:13
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