Nanocomposites of V2O5 aerogel and RuO2 as cathode materials for lithium intercalation

被引:35
作者
Zhang, F [1 ]
Passerini, S [1 ]
Owens, BB [1 ]
Smyrl, WH [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Minnesota, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Corros Res Ctr, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1149/1.1416128
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Supercritical drying of V2O5 yields amorphous aerogels that serve as reversible, high capacity hosts for lithium-ion intercalation. We have found that aerogel material consists of a self-assembled highly interconnected solid network that has a surface area up to 450 m(2)/g. Here we report the synthesis of an electronically conductive mesoporous composite by the cryogenic deposition of RuO2 on high surface area V2O5 aerogel. This route preserves the free volume of the aerogel and supports, high rate intercalation because RuO2 increases the electronic conductivity of the structure. (C) 2001 The Electrochemical Society. [DOI: 10.1149/1.1416128] All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:A221 / A223
页数:3
相关论文
共 32 条
[2]   Synthesis of layered LiMnO2 as an electrode for rechargeable lithium batteries [J].
Armstrong, AR ;
Bruce, PG .
NATURE, 1996, 381 (6582) :499-500
[3]  
CARWSKA M, 2001, IN PRESS
[4]   Hydrothermal synthesis and characterization of K chi MnO2 center dot gamma H2O [J].
Chen, RJ ;
Zavalij, P ;
Whittingham, MS .
CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS, 1996, 8 (06) :1275-1280
[5]   Cathodic behavior of alkali manganese oxides from permanganate [J].
Chen, RJ ;
Whittingham, MS .
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1997, 144 (04) :L64-L67
[6]   Hydrothermal synthesis and characterization of ''LixV2-delta O4-delta H2O'' [J].
Chirayil, T ;
Zavalij, P ;
Whittingham, MS .
SOLID STATE IONICS, 1996, 84 (3-4) :163-168
[7]   Hydrothermal synthesis of vanadium oxides [J].
Chirayil, T ;
Zavalij, PY ;
Whittingham, MS .
CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS, 1998, 10 (10) :2629-2640
[8]   A 400 mAh/g aerogel-like V2O5 cathode for rechargeable lithium batteries [J].
Coustier, F ;
Passerini, S ;
Smyrl, WH .
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1998, 145 (05) :L73-L74
[9]   Dip-coated silver-doped V2O5 xerogels as host materials for lithium intercalation [J].
Coustier, F ;
Passerini, S ;
Smyrl, WH .
SOLID STATE IONICS, 1997, 100 (3-4) :247-258
[10]  
Dong W, 2000, ELECTROCHEM SOLID ST, V3, P457