Summing up: Lessons from a comprehensive community prevention trial

被引:40
作者
Holder, HD
Saltz, RF
Grube, JW
Treno, AJ
Reynolds, RI
Voas, RB
Gruenewald, PJ
机构
[1] Prevention Research Center, Berkeley, CA
[2] Berkeley, CA 94704
关键词
D O I
10.1111/j.1360-0443.1997.tb02999.x
中图分类号
R194 [卫生标准、卫生检查、医药管理];
学科分类号
摘要
This paper presents the findings and lessons from a community prevention trial involving three experimental communities in the United States to reduce alcohol-involved trauma. The paper provides recommendations for other community prevention efforts. Effectiveness was demonstrated by: (a) 78 fewer alcohol-involved traffic crashes as a result of the Drinking and Driving Component alone (approximately a 10% reduction); (b) a significant reduction in underage sales of alcohol, ie. off-premise outlets sold to miners about one-half as often as in comparison communities; (c) increased implementation of responsible beverage service policies by bars and restaurants; and (d) increased adaption of local ordinances and regulations to reduce concentrations of alcohol outlets.
引用
收藏
页码:S293 / S301
页数:9
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