Universality of flux creep in superconductors with arbitrary shape and current-voltage law

被引:69
作者
Brandt, EH
机构
[1] Max Planck Institute für Metallforschung, Institut für Physik, Stuttgart
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.76.4030
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
The nonlinear and nonlocal diffusion equation for the relaxing current density J(r, t) in long superconductors of arbitrary cross section in a constant perpendicular magnetic field B-a is solved exactly by separation of variables in the electric field E(r, t) = f(r)g(t). This solution includes the limiting cases of longitudinal and transverse geometries and applies to the current-voltage laws E proportional to J(n) ranging from Ohmic (n = 1) to Bean-like (n --> infinity) behavior. The electric field profile f(r) weakly depends on n and becomes universal for n exceeding approximate to 5. At large times t one finds E proportional to 1/t(n/n-1)) and J proportional to 1/t(1/(n-1)) for n > 1, and E proportional to J proportional to exp(-t/tau(0)) for n = 1. The contour lines of the creeping E(r, t) coincide with the field lines of B(r, t) in the remanent state B-a = 0.
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页码:4030 / 4033
页数:4
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