Induction of anaesthesia with halothane and isoflurane in the rabbit: A comparison of the use of a face-mask or an anaesthetic chamber

被引：34

作者：

Flecknell, PA ^{[1
]}

Cruz, IJ ^{[1
]}

Liles, JH ^{[1
]}

Whelan, G ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] UNIV ZARAGOZA,FAC VET,ZARAGOZA,SPAIN

来源：

LABORATORY ANIMALS | 1996年 / 30卷 / 01期

关键词：

rabbit; halothane; isoflurane; breath-holding; bradycardia; anaesthesia;

D O I：

10.1258/002367796780744910

中图分类号：

S85 [动物医学（兽医学）];

学科分类号：

0906 ;

摘要：

The effects of induction of anaesthesia with halothane or isoflurane were studied in rabbits. The anaesthetic agents were delivered either via a face-mask, or the animals were placed in an anaesthetic induction chamber. All rabbits had periods of apnoea during induction, lasting 30-120 s, resulting in moderate hypercapnia and acidosis. Periods of apnoea were associated with a marked bradycardia. The combination of bradycardia and hypercapnia during induction may represent an increased risk of anaesthetic associated mortality. Animals in all groups tried to avoid inhaling anaesthetic vapour, and this behaviour, together with the occurrence of breath-holding suggests that induction was aversive.

引用

页码：67 / 74

页数：8

共 12 条

[1] CONTROL OF VENTILATION IN ELITE SYNCHRONIZED SWIMMERS [J].