Rituximab use in the catastrophic antiphospholipid syndrome: Descriptive analysis of the CAPS registry patients receiving rituximab

被引:190
作者
Berman, Horacio [1 ]
Rodriguez-Pinto, Ignasi [1 ]
Cervera, Ricard [1 ]
Morel, Nathalie [2 ,5 ]
Costedoat-Chalumeau, Nathalie [2 ,5 ]
Erkan, Doruk [3 ]
Shoenfeld, Yehuda [4 ]
Espinosa, Gerard [1 ]
机构
[1] Hosp Clin Barcelona, IDIBAPS, Dept Autoimmune Dis, E-08036 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
[2] Univ Paris 05, Paris, France
[3] Cornell Univ, Hosp Special Surg, Weill Med Coll, Barbara Volcker Ctr Women & Rheumat Dis, New York, NY 10021 USA
[4] Chaim Sheba Med Ctr, Zabludowicz Ctr Autoimmune Dis, IL-52621 Tel Hashomer, Israel
[5] Hop Cochin, AP HP, Serv Med Interne, Ctr Malad Rares, F-75674 Paris, France
关键词
Catastrophic antiphospholipid syndrome; Refractory; Rituximab; Anti-CD20; INTERNATIONAL CONSENSUS STATEMENT; SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHAEMATOSUS; CELL DEPLETION THERAPY; CLASSIFICATION CRITERIA; MANAGEMENT;
D O I
10.1016/j.autrev.2013.05.004
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
071005 [微生物学]; 100108 [医学免疫学];
摘要
The catastrophic variant of the antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is characterized by thrombosis in multiple organs developing over a short period of time. First-line treatment for the catastrophic APS is the combination of anticoagulation plus corticosteroids plus plasma exchange and/or intravenous immunoglobulin. Despite this regimen, the mortality remains high and new treatment options are needed. By a systematic review of the Catastrophic APS Registry (CAPS Registry), we identified 20 patients treated with rituximab. The purpose of this study is to describe the clinical manifestations, laboratory features, and outcomes of rituximab-treated CAPS patients. In addition, the rationale for using rituximab in catastrophic APS is discussed. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1085 / 1090
页数:6
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