Highly selective and efficient membrane transport of palladium as PdCl42- ion using NH4+-dibenzyldiaza-18-crown-6 as carrier

被引:16
作者
Khayatian, G [1 ]
Shamsipur, M [1 ]
机构
[1] Razi Univ, Dept Chem, Kermanshah, Iran
关键词
liquid membrane; NH4+-dibenzyldiaza-18-crown-6 carrier; palladium transport; PdCl42-; anion; thiocyanate;
D O I
10.1016/S1383-5866(99)00015-5
中图分类号
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号
0817 ;
摘要
Ammonium-dibenzyldiaza-18-crown-6 complex was used as a highly efficient carrier for the uphill transport of palladium as PdCl42- complex ion through a chloroform bulk liquid membrane. By using thiocyanate as a metal ion acceptor in the receiving phase, the amount of palladium transported across the liquid membrane after 120 min was 92.2+/-1.4%. The selectivity and efficiency of palladium transport from aqueous solutions containing Tl+, Ca2+ Mn2+, Co2+, Ni2+, Cu2+, Zn2+, Pb2+, Cd2+, Hg2+, Fe3+ and Cr3+ were investigated. In the presence of EDTA at pH 4.7 as a suitable masking agent in the source phase, the interfering effect of Hg2+ ion was diminished drastically. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:235 / 241
页数:7
相关论文
共 39 条
[1]   Highly efficient cooperative membrane transport of lead(II) ions by aza-18-crown-6 and palmitic acid [J].
Akhond, M ;
Shamsipur, M .
SEPARATION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 1997, 32 (07) :1223-1232
[2]   HIGHLY SELECTIVE AND EFFICIENT MEMBRANE-TRANSPORT OF COPPER AS CU(SCN)(4)(2-) ION USING K+-DICYCLOHEXYL-18-CROWN-6 AS CARRIER [J].
AKHOND, M ;
SHAMSIPUR, M .
SEPARATION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 1995, 30 (15) :3061-3072
[3]   Specific uphill transport of Cd2+ ion by a cooperative carrier composed of aza-18-crown-6 and palmitic acid [J].
Akhond, M ;
Shamsipur, M .
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE, 1996, 117 (1-2) :221-226
[4]   Specific uphill transport of zinc as Zn(SCN)4(2-) ion using Na+-dicyclohexyl-18-crown-6 as carrier [J].
Akhond, M ;
Shamsipur, M .
JOURNAL OF THE CHINESE CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1996, 43 (03) :225-229
[5]   COMPLEX-FORMATION OF HYDRONIUM ION WITH SEVERAL CROWN ETHERS IN 1,2-DICHLOROETHANE, ACETONITRILE, AND NITROBENZENE SOLUTIONS [J].
AMINI, MK ;
SHAMSIPUR, M .
JOURNAL OF SOLUTION CHEMISTRY, 1992, 21 (03) :275-288
[6]   NEW SULFUR-CONTAINING REAGENTS AS CARRIERS FOR THE SEPARATION OF PALLADIUM BY SOLID SUPPORTED LIQUID MEMBRANES [J].
ANTICO, E ;
MASANA, A ;
HIDALGO, M ;
SALVADO, V ;
VALIENTE, M .
HYDROMETALLURGY, 1994, 35 (03) :343-352
[7]  
Araki T., 1990, LIQUID MEMBRANES CHE
[8]  
Beamish F.E., 1966, ANAL CHEM NOBLE META
[9]  
Beamish F.E., 1977, ANAL NOBLE METALS OV
[10]  
Chaudry MA, 1997, J RADIOANAL NUCL CH, V218, P53