Negative Poisson ratio of crystalline cellulose in Kraft cooked Norway spruce

被引:38
作者
Peura, Marko
Grotkopp, Ingo
Lemke, Henrik
Vikkula, Anne
Laine, Janne
Mueller, Martin
Serimaa, Ritva
机构
[1] Univ Helsinki, Div Xray Phys, Dept Phys Sci, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland
[2] Univ Kiel, Inst Expt & Angew Phys, D-24098 Kiel, Germany
[3] Helsinki Univ Technol, Lab Forest Prod Chem, FI-02015 Helsinki, Finland
关键词
D O I
10.1021/bm050722o
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The tensile properties of kraft cooked Norway spruce were studied by tensile testing with in situ X-ray diffraction (XRD). Samples were of earlywood, cooked for varying times. The total lignin content of the samples was between 21.7% and 9.3%. Tensile tests with XRD were performed on wet samples, without XRD on dry samples. The tensile strength, the modulus of elasticity (MOE), and the elongation at fracture/yield were determined. X-ray diffraction was used to determine the microfibril angle (MFA) and the deformation of crystalline cellulose by monitoring the reflections 200 and 004. The (X-ray) Poisson ratio of crystalline cellulose was calculated, both before and after the yield point. The tensile strength and the MOE of the wet samples were significantly lower than in the dry samples. The tensile properties of dry samples were similar to dry earlywood samples of untreated Norway spruce. The MFA only showed notable changes due to strain when it was initially large, when a diminishing effect was observed. The Poisson ratio of crystalline cellulose was negative. The average values ranged between -0.26 and -1.17 before the yield point and between -0.86 and -1.05 after the yield point.
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页码:1521 / 1528
页数:8
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