CTL granules: evolution of vesicles essential for combating virus infections

被引:89
作者
Trapani, JA [1 ]
Sutton, VR [1 ]
Smyth, MJ [1 ]
机构
[1] Austin Res Inst, Heidelberg, Vic 3084, Australia
来源
IMMUNOLOGY TODAY | 1999年 / 20卷 / 08期
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0167-5699(99)01488-7
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Viral strategies for escaping apoptosis have co-evolved with the immune system, resulting in a complex balance of pro- and anti-apoptotic forces in virus-infected cells under attack by cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs). Here, Joseph Trapani and colleagues argue that CTL cytolytic granules are the principal apoptotic means of eliminating viruses and possess multiple independent mechanisms to counter the viral anti-apoptotic machinery.
引用
收藏
页码:351 / 356
页数:6
相关论文
共 72 条
[1]   Granzyme B directly and efficiently cleaves several downstream caspase substrates: Implications for CTL-induced apoptosis [J].
Andrade, F ;
Roy, S ;
Nicholson, D ;
Thornberry, N ;
Rosen, A ;
Casciola-Rosen, L .
IMMUNITY, 1998, 8 (04) :451-460
[2]   HIV-1 Vpr suppresses immune activation and apoptosis through regulation of nuclear factor kappa B [J].
Ayyavoo, V ;
Mahboubi, A ;
Mahalingam, S ;
Ramalingam, R ;
Kudchodkar, S ;
Williams, WV ;
Green, DR ;
Weiner, DB .
NATURE MEDICINE, 1997, 3 (10) :1117-1123
[3]   Activation and function of natural killer cell responses during viral infections [J].
Biron, CA .
CURRENT OPINION IN IMMUNOLOGY, 1997, 9 (01) :24-34
[4]   Interaction of the adenovirus 14.7-kDa protein with FLICE inhibits Fas ligand-induced apoptosis [J].
Chen, P ;
Tian, J ;
Kovesdi, I ;
Bruder, JT .
JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY, 1998, 273 (10) :5815-5820
[5]   Evidence of a role for phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activation in the blocking of apoptosis by polyomavirus middle T antigen [J].
Dahl, J ;
Jurczak, A ;
Cheng, LA ;
Baker, DC ;
Benjamin, TL .
JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY, 1998, 72 (04) :3221-3226
[6]   Requirement for GD3 ganglioside in CD95- and ceramide-induced apoptosis [J].
DeMaria, R ;
Lenti, L ;
Malisan, F ;
dAgostino, F ;
Tomassini, B ;
Zeuner, A ;
Rippo, MR ;
Testi, R .
SCIENCE, 1997, 277 (5332) :1652-1655
[7]   In vitro activation of CPP32 and Mch3 by Mch4, a novel human apoptotic cysteine protease containing two FADD-like domains [J].
FernandesAlnemri, T ;
Armstrong, RC ;
Krebs, J ;
Srinivasula, SM ;
Wang, L ;
Bullrich, F ;
Fritz, LC ;
Trapani, JA ;
Tomaselli, KJ ;
Litwack, G ;
Alnemri, ES .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 1996, 93 (15) :7464-7469
[8]   Granzyme B perforin-mediated apoptosis of jurkat cells results in cleavage of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase to the 89-kDa apoptotic fragment and less abundant 64-kDa fragment [J].
Froelich, CJ ;
Hanna, WL ;
Poirier, GG ;
Duriez, PJ ;
D'Amours, D ;
Salvesen, GS ;
Alnemri, ES ;
Earnshaw, WC ;
Shah, GM .
BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS, 1996, 227 (03) :658-665
[9]   New paradigm for lymphocyte granule-mediated cytotoxicity - Target cells bind and internalize granzyme B, but an endosomolytic agent is necessary for cytosolic delivery and subsequent apoptosis [J].
Froelich, CJ ;
Orth, K ;
Turbov, J ;
Seth, P ;
Gottlieb, R ;
Babior, B ;
Shah, GM ;
Bleackley, RC ;
Dixit, VM ;
Hanna, W .
JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY, 1996, 271 (46) :29073-29079
[10]  
Griffiths G M, 1995, Curr Top Microbiol Immunol, V198, P39