Fuel cells - The clean and efficient power generators

被引：120

作者：

Farooque, M ^{[1
]}

Maru, HC ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] FuelCell Energy Inc, Danbury, CT 06813 USA

来源：

PROCEEDINGS OF THE IEEE | 2001年 / 89卷 / 12期

关键词：

carbonate fuel cell; fuel cells; fuel cell applications; fuel cell emissions; fuel cell systems; PAFC; PEM; phosphoric acid fuel cell; polymer electrolyte fuel cell; SOFC; solid oxide fuel cell; solid state fuel cell;

D O I：

10.1109/5.975917

中图分类号：

TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];

学科分类号：

0808 [电气工程]; 0809 [电子科学与技术];

摘要：

Fuel cell generators ranging frown subkilowatt portable power units to multimegawatt stationary power plants are emerging to deliver clean and efficient power using a large variety of gaseous and liquid fuels. This new technology is suitable for producing heat and power for residential, commercial, and industrial customers. The fuel cells produce electricity without combustion and use very few moving parts, typically limited to air blowers, and fuel and/or water pumps. Because of high fuel conversion efficiency; combined heat arid power generation flexibility, friendly siting characteristics, negligible environmental emissions, and lower carbon dioxide emissions, fuel cells are considered at the top of the desirable technologies for a broad spectrum of power generation applications. This paper discusses different fuel cell technologies, the various applications, and reviews their commercialization considerations and status.

引用

页码：1819 / 1829

页数：11

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