Optical waveguiding in suspensions of dielectric particles

被引:49
作者
Conroy, RS [1 ]
Mayers, BT
Vezenov, DV
Wolfe, DB
Prentiss, MG
Whitesides, GM
机构
[1] Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[2] Harvard Univ, Dept Chem & Biol Chem, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1364/AO.44.007853
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
An optical waveguide formed by a suspension of dielectric nanoparticles in a microchannel is described. The suspensions, chosen for their guiding and scattering properties, are silica and polystyrene particles that have diameters of 30-900 nm and are dispersed in water with volume fractions up to 10%. Changing the diameter and concentration of the particles causes the suspensions to transition from Rayleigh to Mie scattering and from single to multiple scattering. The threshold for optical guiding in a waveguide core composed of these suspensions is set by the numerical aperture of the effective refractive-index difference introduced by the suspension and not by the average interparticle distance. (c) 2005 Optical Society of America.
引用
收藏
页码:7853 / 7857
页数:5
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