Spin Hall Effects in Metals

被引:870
作者
Hoffmann, Axel [1 ]
机构
[1] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA
关键词
Terms Magnetization dynamics; magnetoelectronics; metallic films; spin Hall effects; SINGLE DIRAC CONE; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; INTRINSIC SPIN; MAGNETORESISTANCE; INJECTION; DRIVEN; MAGNETIZATION; ELECTRONS; RESONANCE; INSULATOR;
D O I
10.1109/TMAG.2013.2262947
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
Spin Hall effects convert charge currents into spin currents and vice versa even in nonmagnetic conductors due to spin orbit coupling. This enables spin Hall effects to be utilized both for the generation and detection of spin currents and magnetization dynamics. This paper reviews the experimental characterization of these effects in metallic systems, which have so far shown the highest efficiency in using spin Hall effects for charge-to-spin interconversion. The advantages and disadvantages of complimentary measurement techniques are discussed and in addition an outlook of the possible impact on applications is presented.
引用
收藏
页码:5172 / 5193
页数:22
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