What can be learned from taxometric analyses?

被引:39
作者
Widiger, TA [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Kentucky, Dept Psychol, Lexington, KY 40506 USA
关键词
taxometrics; MAXCOV;
D O I
10.1093/clipsy/8.4.528
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
Taxometric analyses can be useful in indicating that a particular set of beliefs, attitudes, feelings, or behaviors have coherence as manifest class taxa. However, there is little reason to believe that taxometric analyses identify latent class taxa with specific etiologies, pathologies, or treatment implications. Taxometric analyses can, in fact, be quite misleading if their results are taken too seriously. Mental disorders are most likely the result of polygenetic dispositions and multifactorial etiologies. The optimal understanding of the etiology, pathology, and treatment of mental disorders is more likely to be multifactorial than taxonic.
引用
收藏
页码:528 / 533
页数:6
相关论文
共 26 条
[1]   Linking mind and brain in the study of mental illnesses: A project for a scientific psychopathology [J].
Andreasen, NC .
SCIENCE, 1997, 275 (5306) :1586-1593
[2]  
Bornstein RF, 1998, CLIN PSYCHOL-SCI PR, V5, P333
[3]  
CANTOR N, 1986, CONT DIRECTIONS PSYC, P233
[4]  
Cattell R. B., 1946, The description and measurement of personality
[5]   SOLID GROUND IN THE WETLANDS OF PERSONALITY - A REPLY TO BLOCK [J].
COSTA, PT ;
MCCRAE, RR .
PSYCHOLOGICAL BULLETIN, 1995, 117 (02) :216-220
[6]   TO CARVE NATURE AT ITS JOINTS - ON THE EXISTENCE OF DISCRETE CLASSES IN PERSONALITY [J].
GANGESTAD, S ;
SNYDER, M .
PSYCHOLOGICAL REVIEW, 1985, 92 (03) :317-349
[7]   Self-monitoring: Appraisal and reappraisal [J].
Gangestad, SW ;
Snyder, M .
PSYCHOLOGICAL BULLETIN, 2000, 126 (04) :530-555
[8]  
Hart S.D., 1997, HDB ANTISOCIAL BEHAV, P22
[9]   SUBTYPING MAJOR DEPRESSION - A TAXOMETRIC ANALYSIS [J].
HASLAM, N ;
BECK, AT .
JOURNAL OF ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY, 1994, 103 (04) :686-692
[10]   CONFIRMING THE LATENT STRUCTURE AND BASE RATE OF SCHIZOTYPY - A TAXOMETRIC ANALYSIS [J].
LENZENWEGER, MF ;
KORFINE, L .
JOURNAL OF ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY, 1992, 101 (03) :567-571