Hydrogen production from biomass by the gasification process

被引:78
作者
Demirbas, A
机构
[1] TR-61035 Trabzon
来源
ENERGY SOURCES | 2002年 / 24卷 / 01期
关键词
biomass; gasification; hydrogen; catalyst;
D O I
10.1080/00908310252712307
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
The gasification of biomass is a thermal treatment, which results in a high production of gaseous products and small quantities of char and ash. Steam reforming of hydrocarbons, partial oxidation of heavy oil residues, selected steam reforming of aromatic compounds, and gasification of coals and solid wastes to yield a mixture of H-2 and CO (syngas), followed by water-gas shift conversion to produce H-2 and CO2, are well-established processes. The steam capability can be significantly improved by permitting the classical Ni-alumina or Ni-silica/alumina formulations with Ca and/or K. Three types of catalysts were tested: alumina, aluminosilicate material, and nickel-supported catalyst.
引用
收藏
页码:59 / 68
页数:10
相关论文
共 24 条
  • [1] STEAM GASIFICATION OF BIOMASS WITH NICKEL SECONDARY CATALYSTS
    BAKER, EG
    MUDGE, LK
    BROWN, MD
    [J]. INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH, 1987, 26 (07) : 1335 - 1339
  • [2] Caglar A., 2000, ENERGY EDUC SCI TECH, V6, P1
  • [3] STEAM GASIFICATION OF CELLULOSIC WASTES IN A FLUIDIZED-BED WITH DOWNSTREAM VESSELS
    CORELLA, J
    AZNAR, MP
    DELGADO, J
    ALDEA, E
    [J]. INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH, 1991, 30 (10) : 2252 - 2262
  • [4] GASIFICATION AND CATALYTIC CONVERSION OF BIOMASS BY FLASH PYROLYSIS
    CORTE, P
    LACOSTE, C
    TRAVERSE, JP
    [J]. JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL AND APPLIED PYROLYSIS, 1985, 7 (04) : 323 - 335
  • [5] Evaluation of biomass residue 1. Briquetting waste paper and wheat straw mixtures
    Demirbas, A
    Sahin, A
    [J]. FUEL PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 1998, 55 (02) : 175 - 183
  • [6] Hydrogen resources: Conversion of black liquor to hydrogen rich gaseous products
    Demirbas, A
    Karslioglu, S
    Ayas, A
    [J]. FUEL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY INTERNATIONAL, 1996, 14 (03): : 451 - 463
  • [7] Demirbas A., 1998, ENERGY EDU SCI, V1, P45
  • [8] Demirbas A., 2000, ENERGY EDUC SCI TECH, V6, P19
  • [9] Demirbas A., 1998, Energy Edu. Sci. Technol, V1, P111
  • [10] Demirbas A., 2000, ENERGY EDU, V5, P21