Mouse models of ciliopathies: the state of the art

被引:68
作者
Norris, Dominic P. [1 ]
Grimes, Daniel T. [1 ]
机构
[1] MRC Harwell, Mammalian Genet Unit, Didcot OX11 0RD, Oxon, England
基金
英国医学研究理事会;
关键词
BARDET-BIEDL-SYNDROME; LEFT-RIGHT ASYMMETRY; ALSTROM-SYNDROME PROTEIN; OUTER SEGMENT FORMATION; PLANAR CELL POLARITY; PRIMARY CILIUM; INTRAFLAGELLAR TRANSPORT; RETINAL DEGENERATION; JOUBERT SYNDROME; SONIC HEDGEHOG;
D O I
10.1242/dmm.009340
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要
The ciliopathies are an apparently disparate group of human diseases that all result from defects in the formation and/or function of cilia. They include disorders such as Meckel-Gruber syndrome (MKS), Joubert syndrome (JBTS), Bardet-Biedl syndrome (BBS) and Alstrom syndrome (ALS). Reflecting the manifold requirements for cilia in signalling, sensation and motility, different ciliopathies exhibit common elements. The mouse has been used widely as a model organism for the study of ciliopathies. Although many mutant alleles have proved lethal, continued investigations have led to the development of better models. Here, we review current mouse models of a core set of ciliopathies, their utility and future prospects.
引用
收藏
页码:299 / 312
页数:14
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