Monte Carlo studies of accelerator driven systems: energy and spatial distribution of neutrons in multiplying and non-multiplying media

被引：5

作者：

Hashemi-Nezhad, SR

Brandt, R

Westmeier, W

Bamblevski, VP

Krivopustov, MI

Kulakov, BA

Sosnin, AN

Wan, JS

Odoj, R

机构：

[1] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Dept High Energy Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia

[2] Univ Marburg, Inst Phys Kern & Makromol Chem, Marburg, Germany

[3] Joint Nucl Res Inst, JINR, Dubna, Russia

[4] NW Inst Nucl Technol, Xian 710024, Peoples R China

[5] Forschungszentrum Juelich GmbH, Inst Sicherheitsforsch & Reaktorsicherheit, Julich, Germany

[6] Dr Westmeier GmbH, D-35085 Ebsdorfergrund, Germany

来源：

NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT | 2002年 / 482卷 / 1-2期

关键词：

accelerator-driven systems; spallation neutrons; energy amplifier; nuclear waste transmutation;

D O I：

10.1016/S0168-9002(01)01507-8

中图分类号：

TH7 [仪器、仪表];

学科分类号：

0804 ; 080401 ; 081102 ;

摘要：

The LAHET code system is used to study the behaviour of the spallation neutrons resulting from the interaction of 2.5 GeV/c protons with a massive lead target within a large (similar to 32 m(3)) lead and graphite moderating environments. The spatial and energy distribution of the neutrons with presence and absence of a fissile material in Accelerator Driven Systems (ADS) are investigated. It is shown that the energy spectra or the neutrons in graphite and lead moderators are very different and such difference is expected to result in noticeable differences in the nuclear waste transmutation abilities of the ADSs that use graphite and lead for neutron moderation and storage. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：537 / 546

页数：10

共 12 条

[1] Experimental verification of neutron phenomenology in lead and transmutation by adiabatic resonance crossing in accelerator driven systems [J].

Arnould, H ;

Bompas, CA ;

Del Moral, R ;

Lacoste, V ;

Vlachoudis, V ;

Aleixandre, J ;

Bueno, J ;

Cerro, E ;

González, O ;

Tamarit, J ;

Andriamonje, S ;

Brozzi, D ;

Buono, S ;

Carminati, F ;

Casagrande, F ;

Cennini, P ;

Collar, JI ;

Dumps, L ;

Gelès, C ;

Goulas, I ;

Fernández, R ;

Kadi, Y ;

Klapisch, R ;

Oropesa, J ;

Placci, A ;

Revol, JP ;

Rubbia, C ;

Rubio, JA ;

Saldaña, F ;

Embid, M ;

Gálvez, J ;

López, C ;

Pérez-Enciso, E ;

Poza, M ;

Sirvent, C ;

Vieira, S ;

Abánades, A ;

Garcia, J ;

Martinez-Val, JM ;

Perlado, M ;

González, E ;

Hussonnois, M ;

Le Naour, C ;

Trubert, D ;

Belle, E ;

Giorni, A ;

Heuer, D ;

Loiseaux, JM ;

Méplan, O ;

Nifenecker, H .

PHYSICS LETTERS B, 1999, 458 (2-3) :167-180

[2] NUCLEAR-ENERGY GENERATION AND WASTE TRANSMUTATION USING AN ACCELERATOR-DRIVEN INTENSE THERMAL-NEUTRON SOURCE [J].

BOWMAN, CD ;

ARTHUR, ED ;

LISOWSKI, PW ;

LAWRENCE, GP ;

JENSEN, RJ ;

ANDERSON, JL ;

BLIND, B ;

CAPPIELLO, M ;

DAVIDSON, JW ;

ENGLAND, TR ;

ENGEL, LN ;

HAIGHT, RC ;

HUGHES, HG ;

IRELAND, JR ;

KRAKOWSKI, RA ;

LABAUVE, RJ ;

LETELLIER, BC ;

PERRY, RT ;

RUSSELL, GJ ;

STAUDHAMMER, KP ;

VERSAMIS, G ;

WILSON, WB .

NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, 1992, 320 (1-2) :336-367

[3]

BOWMAN CD, 1999, P 3 INT C ACC DRIV T

[4]

Briesmeister JF., 1997, ALAMOS NATL LAB REPO, pLA

[5]

Hashemi-Nezhad SR, 2001, KERNTECHNIK, V66, P47

[6]

HASHEMINAZHAD SR, 2000, E12000291 JINR

[7]

*KEK, 1999, 994 KEK, P37

[8]

Lamarsh John.R., 1966, INTRO NUCL REACTOR T

[9]

PRAEL RE, 1989, LAUR893014 LOS AL NA

[10]

Roche C., 1995, CERNAT9544

← 1 2 →