GNSS satellite geometry and attitude models

被引：230

作者：

Montenbruck, O. ^{[1
]}

Schmid, R. ^{[2
]}

Mercier, F. ^{[3
]}

Steigenberger, P. ^{[1
]}

Noll, C. ^{[4
]}

Fatkulin, R. ^{[5
]}

Kogure, S. ^{[6
]}

Ganeshan, A. S. ^{[7
]}

机构：

[1] Deutsch Zentrum Luft & Raumfahrt DLR, GSOC, D-82234 Wessling, Germany

[2] Tech Univ Munich, Deutsch Geodat Forschungsinst DGFI TUM, D-80333 Munich, Germany

[3] CNES, F-31401 Toulouse 9, France

[4] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA

[5] ISS Reshetnev, Zheleznogorsk 662972, Krasnoyarsk Reg, Russia

[6] Japan Aerosp Explorat Agcy JAXA, Tsukuba Space Ctr, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058505, Japan

[7] Indian Space Res Org, ISRO Satellite Ctr ISAC, Bangalore 560017, Karnataka, India

来源：

ADVANCES IN SPACE RESEARCH | 2015年 / 56卷 / 06期

关键词：

GNSS satellites; Attitude models; Antenna offsets; ANTEX; SLR; GPS; RECEIVER;

D O I：

10.1016/j.asr.2015.06.019

中图分类号：

V [航空、航天];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0825 ;

摘要：

This article discusses the attitude modes employed by present Global (and Regional) Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSSs) and the models used to describe them along with definitions of the constellation-specific spacecraft body frames. A uniform convention for the labeling of the principal spacecraft axes is proposed by the International GNSS Service (IGS), which results in a common formulation of the nominal attitude of all GNSS satellites in yaw-steering mode irrespective of their specific orbit and constellation. The conventions defined within this document provide the basis for the specification of antenna phase center offsets and variations in a multi-GNSS version of the IGS absolute phase center model in the ANTEX (antenna exchange), format. To facilitate the joint analysis of GNSS observations and satellite laser ranging measurements, laser retroreflector array coordinates consistent with the IGS-specific spacecraft frame conventions are provided in addition to representative antenna offset values for all GNSS constellations. (C) 2015 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/lic,enses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

引用

页码：1015 / 1029

页数：15

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