Plants of birdsfoot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus), alfalfa (Medicago sativa) and tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) were transformed by Agrobacterium with binary vectors harbouring genes that code either for wild-type and gamma-zein:KDEL, or for beta-zein:KDEL. The maize seed storage proteins gamma-zein and beta-zein are rich in sulphur amino acids, and our long-term goal is to improve alfalfa and birdsfoot trefoil forage quality. Significant levels of zeins were detected in leaves of birdsfoot trefoil transformants, ranging up to 0.055% and 0.30% of total extractable protein for gamma-zein and beta-zein:KDEL, respectively. In leaves of alfalfa, the gamma-zein:KDEL expression level was up to 0.026% of the total extractable protein. From a F-1 population of transgenic tobacco, a plant was selected in which the amount of zeins (gamma-zein:KDEL plus beta-zein:KDEL) accounted for 1.1% of the total extractable protein.