Essential oils composition of Eupatorium species growing wild in the Amazon

被引:20
作者
Maia, JGS
Zoghbi, MDB
Andrade, EHA
da Silva, MHL
Luz, AIR
da Silva, JD
机构
[1] Mus Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Dept Bot, BR-6604170 Belem, Para, Brazil
[2] Inst Nacl de Pesquisas da Amazonia, BR-69011970 Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil
关键词
Eupatorium amygdalinum; E; conyzoides; laevigatum; macrophyllum; marginatum; squalidum; Asteraceae; essential oil composition; sabinene; limonene; alpha-zingiberene; (E)-gamma-bisabolene; alpha-gurjunene; germacrene D; beta-caryophyllene; caryophyllene oxide; globulol; aristolone; spathulenol; laevigatin;
D O I
10.1016/S0305-1978(02)00059-5
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
. The essential oils of six Eupatorium species were obtained by hydrodistillation and analysed by GC-MS. The oil of E. macrophyllum was rich in sabinene (46.7%) and limonene (23.3%). The oil of E. laevigatum was mainly constituted by a mixture of aristolone+laevigatin (23.6%), globulol (16.2%) and germacrene D (8.6%). The principal constituents of the oils of the chemotypes A and B of E. squalidum, E. amygdalinum and E. conyzoides were caryophyllene oxide (17.4-30.1%), globulol (25.1%), germacrene D (10.4-21.6%), spathulenol (14.2%) and beta-caryophyllene (7.1-12.3%). The oils of the chemotypes A and B of E. marginatum were dominated by alpha-zingiberene (57.5%), alpha-gurjunene (19.5%), germacrene D (14.8%), (E)-8-bisabolene (9.7%) and alpha-selinene (9.0%). (C) 2002 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码:1071 / 1077
页数:7
相关论文
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