Statistical analysis and performance evaluation for on-body radio propagation with microstrip patch antennas

被引:138
作者
Alomainy, Akram [1 ]
Hao, Yang
Owadally, Abdus
Parini, Clive G.
Nechayev, Yuri
Constantinou, Costas C.
Hall, Peter S.
机构
[1] Queen Mary Univ London, Dept Elect Engn, London E1 4NS, England
[2] Univ Birmingham, Dept Elect Engn, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
bit error rate (BER); body area network; microstrip antenna; on-body propagation;
D O I
10.1109/TAP.2006.888462
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
On-body propagation channel measurements using two microstrip patch antennas for various links are presented and statistically analyzed. The attenuation attributed to factors such as the body, head and clothing are: 19.2, 13.0, and 1.7 dB, respectively, when measurement performed in the anechoic chamber. Measured cumulative distribution function (CDF) of data in the chamber and lab fits to lognormal distribution with deviation factors comparable in both cases. The results demonstrate that the human body is a major shadowing contributor in body area network (BAN) radio systems. The performance of potential radio systems under the measured channel variations is also investigated. Excellent system performance is achievable with power levels as low as 0.01 mW. These results support the significance of channel characterization and modelling in producing suitable wireless systems for ultra low power BANs.
引用
收藏
页码:245 / 248
页数:4
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