Gingival recession: Epidemiology and risk indicators in a representative urban Brazilian population

被引:173
作者
Susin, C
Haas, AN
Oppermann, RV
Haugejorden, O
Albandar, JM
机构
[1] Temple Univ, Sch Dent, Dept Periodontol, Philadelphia, PA 19140 USA
[2] Univ Bergen, Dept Odontol, Bergen, Norway
[3] Univ Luterana Brasil, Dept Periodontol, Canoas, Brazil
[4] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Dept Periodontol, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
关键词
Brazil; dental calculus; gingival recession/epidemiology; periodontal diseases/epidemiology; risk factors; smoking/adverse effects; urban population;
D O I
10.1902/jop.2004.75.10.1377
中图分类号
R78 [口腔科学];
学科分类号
1003 [口腔医学];
摘要
Background: Gingival recession is a common manifestation of periodontal disease, but it is also associated with other risk factors. A few studies have investigated the epidemiology and risk factors of this condition. This study describes the epidemiology of gingival recession in a representative, urban Brazilian population and assesses various risk indicators. Methods: A representative sample of 1,460 subjects was selected using a multi-stage, probability, cluster sampling strategy. The subjects were interviewed using a structured questionnaire and had a full-mouth clinical examination in a mobile examination center. Results: More than half (51.6%) and 22.0% of the individuals and 17.0% and 5.8% of teeth per individual showed gingival recession greater than or equal to3 mm and greater than or equal to5 mm, respectively. The prevalence, extent, and severity of recession correlated with age. Recession showed a nonlinear relationship with age, with 25 to 50 year olds showing the highest level of recession. Mates aged greater than or equal to30 years showed significantly higher prevalence and extent of gingival recession than females. The percentage of teeth with recession was significantly higher in the lower socioeconomic groups irrespective of age, and in subjects greater than or equal to30 years of age with irregular dental care than in subjects with regular care. Using a multivariable model, cigarette smoking and presence of supragingival calculus were the factors most significantly associated with localized and generalized recession, whereas gender, dental visits, and socioeconomic status were not significant risk indicators. Conclusions: The high level of gingival recession in this Brazilian population may be primarily related to destructive periodontal disease and is significantly associated with a high level of supragingival dental calculus and cigarette smoking. populationbased programs aimed at the prevention of periodontal diseases may reduce the prevalence of severe gingival recession in this and similar populations.
引用
收藏
页码:1377 / 1386
页数:10
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