Are 'class A' temperature requirements realistic or desirable?

被引:178
作者
Arens, Edward [1 ]
Humphreys, Michael A. [2 ]
de Dear, Richard [3 ]
Zhang, Hui [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Berkeley, Ctr Built Environm, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[2] Oxford Brookes Univ, Oxford Inst Sustainable Dev, Oxford OX3 0BP, England
[3] Univ Sydney, Fac Architecture, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
关键词
Standard; PMV; Acceptability; Category; Class A; Setpoint temperature; AIR MOVEMENT; COMFORT; STANDARDS; BUILDINGS;
D O I
10.1016/j.buildenv.2009.03.014
中图分类号
TU [建筑科学];
学科分类号
0813 ;
摘要
It requires more energy to maintain a narrow indoor temperature range than a broader range, in which the building may be allowed to float with reduced conditioning for longer periods of time. A narrow range should presumably be preferable to the building occupants to justify its increased energy cost. At what widths are temperature ranges detected, preferred, or judged unacceptable? Three databases of occupant satisfaction in buildings are used to examine the acceptability of three classes of temperature range currently employed in the ISO and European standards, and proposed for the ASHRAE standard. These are alternatively identified as class A, B, and C, or category I, II, and III, but their specifications are identical. The A class (I category) is found to confer no relative satisfaction benefit to individuals or to realistic building occupancies. In addition, the differences in B and C class satisfaction are small. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:4 / 10
页数:7
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