Scaling of hysteresis dispersion in a model spin system

被引:78
作者
Liu, JM [1 ]
Chan, HLW
Choy, CL
Ong, CK
机构
[1] Nanjing Univ, Solid State Microstruct Lab, Nanjing 210093, Peoples R China
[2] Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
[3] Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Lab Laser Technol, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China
[4] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Phys, Singapore 119260, Singapore
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW B | 2002年 / 65卷 / 01期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.65.014416
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
We present a calculation of the magnetic hysteresis and its area for a model continuum spin system based on three-dimensional (Phi(2))(2) model with O(N) symmetry in the limit N-->infinity, under a time-varying magnetic field. The frequency dependence of the hysteresis area A(f), namely, hysteresis dispersion, is investigated in detail, predicting a single-peak profile which grows upwards and shifts rightwards gradually with increasing field amplitude H-0. We demonstrate that (lie hysteresis dispersion A(f) over a wide range of Ho can be scaled by scaling function W(eta) proportional to tau(1)A(f,H-0), where eta=log(10)(ftau(1)) and tau(1) is the unique characteristic time for the spin reverse, as long as H-0 is not very small. The inverse characteristic time tau(1)(-1) shows a linear dependence on amplitude H-0, supported by the well-established empirical relations for ferromagnetic ferrites and ferroelectric solids. This scaling behavior suggests that the hysteresis dispersion can be uniquely described by the characteristic time for the spin reversal once the scaling function is available.
引用
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页码:1 / 9
页数:9
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