Anisotropic flow from AGS to LHC energies

被引:143
作者
Kolb, PF [1 ]
Sollfrank, J
Heinz, U
机构
[1] Univ Regensburg, Inst Theoret Phys, D-93040 Regensburg, Germany
[2] CERN, Div Theoret Phys, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0370-2693(99)00720-0
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
Within hydrodynamics we study the effects of the initial spatial anisotropy in non-central heavy-ion collisions on the momentum distributions of the emitted hadrons. We show that the elliptic flow measured at midrapidity in 158 A GeV/e Pb + Pb collisions can be quantitatively reproduced by hydrodynamic expansion, indicating early thermalization in the collision. We predict the excitation functions of the 2nd and 4th harmonic flow coefficients from AGS to LHC energies and discuss their sensitivity to the quark-hadron phase transition. (C) 1999 Published by Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:667 / 673
页数:7
相关论文
共 38 条
[1]   Centrality dependence of neutral pion production in 158A GeV 208Pb+208Pb collisions [J].
Aggarwal, MM ;
Agnihotri, A ;
Ahammed, Z ;
Angelis, ALS ;
Antonenko, V ;
Arefiev, V ;
Astakhov, V ;
Avdeitchikov, V ;
Awes, TC ;
Baba, PVKS ;
Badyal, SK ;
Baldine, A ;
Barabach, L ;
Barlag, C ;
Bathe, S ;
Batiounia, B ;
Bernier, T ;
Bhalla, KB ;
Bhatia, VS ;
Blume, C ;
Bock, R ;
Bohne, EM ;
Borocz, ZK ;
Bucher, D ;
Buijs, A ;
Busching, H ;
Carlen, L ;
Chalyshev, V ;
Chattopadhyay, S ;
Cherbatchev, R ;
Chujo, T ;
Claussen, A ;
Das, AC ;
Decowski, MP ;
Djordjadze, V ;
Donni, P ;
Doubovik, I ;
Majumdar, MRD ;
El Chenawi, K ;
Eliseev, S ;
Enosawa, K ;
Foka, P ;
Fokin, S ;
Frolov, V ;
Ganti, MS ;
Garpman, S ;
Gavrishchuk, O ;
Geurts, FJM ;
Ghosh, TK ;
Glasow, R .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1998, 81 (19) :4087-4091
[2]   Hadronic expansion dynamics in central Pb+Pb collisions at 158 GeV per nucleon [J].
Appelshauser, H ;
Bachler, J ;
Bailey, SJ ;
Barnby, LS ;
Bartke, J ;
Barton, RA ;
Bialkowska, H ;
Billmeier, A ;
Blyth, CO ;
Bock, R ;
Bormann, C ;
Brady, FP ;
Brockmann, R ;
Brun, R ;
Buncic, P ;
Caines, HL ;
Cebra, D ;
Cooper, GE ;
Cramer, JG ;
Csato, P ;
Dunn, J ;
Eckardt, V ;
Eckhardt, F ;
Ferguson, MI ;
Ferenc, D ;
Fischer, HG ;
Flierl, D ;
Fodor, Z ;
Foka, P ;
Freund, P ;
Friese, V ;
Fuchs, M ;
Gabler, F ;
Gal, J ;
Gazdzicki, M ;
Gladysz, E ;
Grebieszkow, J ;
Gunther, J ;
Harris, JW ;
Hegyi, S ;
Henkel, T ;
Hill, LA ;
Huang, I ;
Hummler, H ;
Igo, G ;
Irmscher, D ;
Jacobs, P ;
Jones, PG ;
Kadija, K ;
Kolesnikov, VI .
EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C, 1998, 2 (04) :661-670
[3]   Baryon stopping and charged particle distributions in central Pb+Ph collisions at 158 GeV per nucleon [J].
Appelshäuser, H ;
Bächler, J ;
Bailey, SJ ;
Barnby, LS ;
Bartke, J ;
Barton, RA ;
Bialkowska, H ;
Billmeier, A ;
Blyth, CO ;
Bock, R ;
Boimska, B ;
Bormann, C ;
Brady, FP ;
Brockmann, R ;
Brun, R ;
Buncic, P ;
Caines, HL ;
Cebra, D ;
Cooper, GE ;
Cramer, JG ;
Csato, P ;
Dunn, J ;
Eckardt, V ;
Eckhardt, F ;
Ferguson, MI ;
Fischer, HG ;
Flierl, D ;
Fodor, Z ;
Foka, P ;
Freund, P ;
Friese, V ;
Fuchs, M ;
Gabler, F ;
Gal, J ;
Ganz, R ;
Gazdzicki, M ;
Geist, W ;
Gladysz, E ;
Grebieszkow, J ;
Günther, J ;
Harris, JW ;
Hegyi, S ;
Henkel, T ;
Hill, LA ;
Huang, I ;
Hümmler, H ;
Igo, G ;
Irmscher, D ;
Jacobs, P ;
Jones, PG .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1999, 82 (12) :2471-2475
[4]   Directed and elliptic flow in 158GeV/nucleon Pb+Pb collisions [J].
Appelshauser, H ;
Bachler, J ;
Bailey, SJ ;
Barnby, LS ;
Bartke, J ;
Barton, RA ;
Bialkowska, H ;
Blyth, CO ;
Bock, R ;
Bormann, C ;
Brady, FP ;
Brockmann, R ;
Buncic, N ;
Buncic, P ;
Caines, HL ;
Cebra, D ;
Cooper, GE ;
Cramer, JG ;
Csato, P ;
Dunn, J ;
Eckardt, V ;
Eckhardt, F ;
Ferguson, MI ;
Fischer, HG ;
Flierl, D ;
Fodor, Z ;
Foka, P ;
Freund, P ;
Friese, V ;
Fuchs, M ;
Gabler, F ;
Gal, J ;
Gazdzicki, M ;
Gladysz, E ;
Grebieszkow, J ;
Gunther, J ;
Harris, JW ;
Hegyi, S ;
Henkel, T ;
Hill, LA ;
Huang, I ;
Hummler, H ;
Igo, G ;
Irmscher, D ;
Jacobs, P ;
Jones, PG ;
Kadija, K ;
Kolesnikov, VI ;
Kowalski, M ;
Lasiuk, B .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1998, 80 (19) :4136-4140
[5]   OBSERVATION OF ANISOTROPIC EVENT SHAPES AND TRANSVERSE FLOW IN ULTRARELATIVISTIC AU+AU COLLISIONS [J].
BARRETTE, J ;
BELLWIED, R ;
BENNETT, S ;
BRAUNMUNZINGER, P ;
CLELAND, WE ;
CLEMEN, M ;
COLE, J ;
CORMIER, TM ;
DAVID, G ;
DEE, J ;
DIETZSCH, O ;
DRIGERT, M ;
GILBERT, S ;
HALL, JR ;
HEMMICK, TK ;
HERRMANN, N ;
HONG, B ;
JIANG, CL ;
KWON, Y ;
LACASSE, R ;
LUKASZEW, A ;
LI, Q ;
LUDLAM, TW ;
MCCORKLE, S ;
MARK, SK ;
MATHEUS, R ;
OBRIEN, E ;
PANITKIN, S ;
PIAZZA, T ;
PRUNEAU, C ;
RAO, MN ;
ROSATI, M ;
DASILVA, NC ;
SEDYKH, S ;
SONNADARA, U ;
STACHEL, J ;
TAKAI, H ;
TAKAGUI, EM ;
VOLOSHIN, S ;
WANG, G ;
WESSELS, JP ;
WOODY, CL ;
XU, N ;
ZHANG, Y ;
ZHANG, Z ;
ZOU, C .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1994, 73 (19) :2532-2535
[6]   HIGHLY RELATIVISTIC NUCLEUS-NUCLEUS COLLISIONS - THE CENTRAL RAPIDITY REGION [J].
BJORKEN, JD .
PHYSICAL REVIEW D, 1983, 27 (01) :140-151
[7]   Dynamics of ultra-relativistic nuclear collisions with heavy beams: An experimental overview [J].
Braun-Munzinger, P ;
Stachel, J .
NUCLEAR PHYSICS A, 1998, 638 (1-2) :3C-18C
[9]   Hadron physics with CERES: Spectra and collective flow [J].
Ceretto, F .
NUCLEAR PHYSICS A, 1998, 638 (1-2) :467C-470C
[10]   SINGLE-PARTICLE DISTRIBUTION IN HYDRODYNAMIC AND STATISTICAL THERMODYNAMIC MODELS OF MULTIPARTICLE PRODUCTION [J].
COOPER, F ;
FRYE, G .
PHYSICAL REVIEW D, 1974, 10 (01) :186-189