Macroporous fluoropolymeric films templated by silica colloidal assembly: A possible route to super-hydrophobic surfaces

被引:77
作者
Li, J [1 ]
Fu, J [1 ]
Cong, Y [1 ]
Wu, Y [1 ]
Xue, LJ [1 ]
Han, YC [1 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Changchun Inst Appl Chem, State Key Lab Polymer Phys & Chem, Grad Sch, Changchun 130022, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
super-hydrophobicity; water repellent; polyvinylidene fluoride; PVDF; colloidal crystal; opal; macroporous materials;
D O I
10.1016/j.apsusc.2005.03.224
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 [物理化学]; 081704 [应用化学];
摘要
A super-hydrophobic surface was obtained on a three-dimensional (313) polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) macroporous film. The porous films were fabricated through self-assembled silica colloidal templates. The apparent water contact angle of the surface can be tuned from 106 degrees to 153 degrees through altering the sintering temperature and the diameter of the colloidal templates. A composite structure of micro-cavities and nanoholes on the PVDF surface was responsible for the super-hydrophobicity. The wettability of the porous surfaces was described by the use of the Cassie-Baxter model and Wenzel's equation. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:2229 / 2234
页数:6
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