CSQ: Five factors or fiction?

被引:120
作者
Riley, JL [1 ]
Robinson, ME [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV FLORIDA, DEPT CLIN & HLTH PSYCHOL, GAINESVILLE, FL 32610 USA
关键词
Coping Strategies Questionnaire; chronic pain; factor analysis; LISREL;
D O I
10.1097/00002508-199706000-00010
中图分类号
R614 [麻醉学];
学科分类号
100217 [麻醉学];
摘要
Objective: The Coping Strategies Questionnaire (CSQ), a rationally constructed pain coping assessment instrument, was conceived to measure the extent to which patients used six different cognitive coping strategies and two behavioral coping strategies. A number of studies have factor analyzed the original scales but have not found a reliable factor structure. Recent studies by Tuttle et al.(9) and Swartzman et al.(10) have obtained a five-factor solution performing exploratory factor analysis on the individual items. Robinson and associates from the University of Florida(11) performed an item level exploratory factor analysis on a much larger sample (n = 965) and found a six-factor solution that was relatively supportive of the original rationally derived scales. The purpose of the present investigation was to perform a confirmatory factor analysis using the LISREL structural equation modeling program to compare these three different factor structures. Patients: A sample of 472 chronic pain patients was used. Results and Conclusions: The results indicated that the Florida six-factor model was a better fit to the sample data than either of the five-factor models. Creation of the Coping Strategy Questionnaire Revised (CSQ-R), which retains 27 of the original items, is suggested.
引用
收藏
页码:156 / 162
页数:7
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