Estimation of Renal Function - What is Appropriate in Cancer Patients?

被引:31
作者
Barraclough, L. H. [1 ]
Field, C. [2 ]
Wieringa, G. [2 ]
Swindell, R. [3 ]
Livsey, J. E. [1 ]
Davidson, S. E. [1 ]
机构
[1] Christie Hosp, Dept Clin Oncol, Manchester, Lancs, England
[2] Christie Hosp, Dept Biochem, Manchester, Lancs, England
[3] Christie Hosp, Dept Med Stat, Manchester, Lancs, England
关键词
Cancer; estimated GFR; glomerular filtration; radioisotope GFR; renal function assessment;
D O I
10.1016/j.clon.2008.09.004
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 [肿瘤学];
摘要
Aims: To compare the accuracy of renal assessment in patients with cancer using radioisotope glomerular filtration rate (GFR), urine collection for creatinine clearance, Cockroft-Gault, Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) and Wright formulae. Materials and methods: Measurements of isotope GFR from 367 patients were compared with estimates from the described methods (Cockroft-Gault, MDRD, Wright). An analysis including a further 252 patients with an isotope GFR <= 50 ml/min was also carried out. Results: The Wright formula was the most accurate form of estimating renal function for the first study group. The formulae were similar in accuracy in the second study group. Conclusions: The Wright formula is the most accurate form of estimation of renal function in comparison with the isotope GFR for cancer patients. When there is a large proportion of patients with a low isotope GFR (<= 50 ml/min), the formulae have similar accuracy. Barraclough, L. H. et al. (2008). Clinical Oncology 20, 721-726 (c) 2008 The Royal College of Radiologists. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:721 / 726
页数:6
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