BAG6/BAT3: emerging roles in quality control for nascent polypeptides

被引:77
作者
Kawahara, Hiroyuki [1 ,2 ]
Minami, Ryosuke [1 ,2 ]
Yokota, Naoto [1 ]
机构
[1] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Lab Cell Biol & Biochem, Hachioji, Tokyo 1920397, Japan
[2] Hokkaido Univ, Grad Sch Pharmaceut Sci, Dept Biochem, Sapporo, Hokkaido 0600812, Japan
关键词
chaperonin; MHC; proteasome; scythe; ubiquitin; TAIL-ANCHORED PROTEINS; SCYTHE REGULATES APOPTOSIS; MOLECULAR CHAPERONES; MEMBRANE INSERTION; UBIQUITIN LIGASE; BAT3; PROMOTES; CELL-DEATH; MHC; COMPLEX; DEGRADATION;
D O I
10.1093/jb/mvs149
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
070307 [化学生物学]; 071010 [生物化学与分子生物学];
摘要
BAG6 (also known as BAT3/Scythe) is a ubiquitin-like protein that is thought to participate in a variety of seemingly unrelated physiological and pathological processes, such as apoptosis, antigen presentation and the T-cell response. Recent studies have shown that BAG6 is essential for the quality control of aggregation-prone polypeptide biogenesis. It forms part of a complex that determines the fate of newly synthesized client proteins for membrane insertion, ubiquitin-mediated degradation and/or aggregate formation. A biologically relevant transmembrane protein family has recently been shown to be a major client of BAG6, suggesting that many of the known diverse BAG6 functions can be interpreted by BAG6-mediated control of membrane protein biogenesis. In this review, we summarize the current understanding of the physiological roles of BAG6 with a particular focus on quality control for nascent chain polypeptides.
引用
收藏
页码:147 / 160
页数:14
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