Palladium-catalyzed enantioselective C-3 allylation of 3-substituted-1H-indoles using trialkylboranes

被引:452
作者
Trost, Barry M. [1 ]
Quancard, Jean [1 ]
机构
[1] Stanford Univ, Dept Chem, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1021/ja0608139
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
We have developed a new enantioselective C-3 allylation of 3-substituted indoles using allyl alcohol and trialkylboranes. Asymmetric syntheses of 3,3-disubstituted indolines and indolenines in enantiomeric excesses up to 90% have been achieved using the bulky borane 9-BBN-C6H13 as the promoter of the reaction. The dependence of the selectivity on the nature of the borane suggests that the boron reagent has a role beyond promoting ionization of the allyl alcohol. A protocol for oxidation of indolenines to oxindoles has also been developed and led to a formal synthesis of (-)-phenserine. Copyright © 2006 American Chemical Society.
引用
收藏
页码:6314 / 6315
页数:2
相关论文
共 17 条
[1]   Asymmetric construction of quaternary carbon stereocenters: High stereoselection in Mukaiyama aldol reactions of 2-siloxyindoles with chiral aldehydes [J].
Adhikari, S ;
Caille, S ;
Hanbauer, M ;
Ngo, VX ;
Overman, LE .
ORGANIC LETTERS, 2005, 7 (13) :2795-2797
[2]   Enantioselective organocatalytic construction of pyrroloindolines by a cascade addition-cyclization strategy: Synthesis of (-)-flustramine B [J].
Austin, JF ;
Kim, SG ;
Sinz, CJ ;
Xiao, WJ ;
MacMillan, DWC .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2004, 101 (15) :5482-5487
[3]   New versatile Pd-catalyzed alkylation of indoles via nucleophilic allylic subsitution: Controlling the regioselectivity [J].
Bandini, M ;
Melloni, A ;
Umani-Ronchi, A .
ORGANIC LETTERS, 2004, 6 (18) :3199-3202
[4]   Regioselective N-alkylation of 2-aminobenzylamine via chelation to 9-BBN [J].
Bar-Haim, G ;
Kol, M .
TETRAHEDRON LETTERS, 1998, 39 (17) :2643-2644
[5]   Sequential catalytic asymmetric Heck-iminium ion cyclization:: Enantioselective total synthesis of the Strychnos alkaloid minfiensine [J].
Dounay, AB ;
Overman, LE ;
Wrobleski, AD .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2005, 127 (29) :10186-10187
[6]   Determination of the absolute stereochemistry and asymmetric total synthesis of madindolines A and B: a practical improvement to a second-generation approach from the first-generation [J].
Hirose, T ;
Sunazuka, T ;
Yamamoto, D ;
Kojima, N ;
Shirahata, T ;
Harigaya, Y ;
Kuwajima, I ;
Omura, S .
TETRAHEDRON, 2005, 61 (25) :6015-6039
[7]   Asymmetric synthesis of pyrrolidinoindolines. Application for the practical total synthesis of (-)-phenserine [J].
Huang, A ;
Kodanko, JJ ;
Overman, LE .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2004, 126 (43) :14043-14053
[8]   Pd-catalyzed C3-selective allylation of indoles with allyl alcohols promoted by triethylborane [J].
Kimura, M ;
Futamata, M ;
Mukai, R ;
Tamaru, Y .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2005, 127 (13) :4592-4593
[9]   Catalytic asymmetric synthesis of either enantiomer of the Calabar alkaloids physostigmine and physovenine [J].
Matsuura, T ;
Overman, LE ;
Poon, DJ .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1998, 120 (26) :6500-6503
[10]  
Rahman A., 1997, Indole Alkaloids