Radial viscous fingering in miscible Hele-Shaw flows: A numerical study

A modified version of the usual viscous fingering problem in a radial Hele-Shaw cell with immiscible fluids is studied by intensive numerical simulations. We consider the situation in which the fluids involved are miscible, so that the diffusing interface separating them can be driven unstable through the injection or suction of the inner fluid. The system is allowed to rotate in such a way that centrifugal and Coriolis forces come into play, imposing important changes on the morphology of the arising patterns. In order to bridge from miscible to immiscible pattern forming structures, we add the surface tensionlike effects due to Korteweg stresses. Our numerical experiments reveal a variety of interesting fingering behaviors, which depend on the interplay between injection (or suction), diffusive, rotational, and Korteweg stress effects. Whenever possible the features of the simulated miscible fronts are contrasted to existing experiments and other theoretical or numerical studies, usually resulting in close agreements. A number of additional complex morphologies, whose experimental realization is still not available, are predicted and discussed.