Laparoscopic adjustable gastric band:: First experience in Slovakia

Background: Until recently, surgery for obesity was not done in Slovakia. After preparation in workshops, the authors began to perform laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding. Their laparoscopic work is based on a 7-year experience in laparoscopy. Methods: From December 1997 to May 1998, 14 procedures were done. The laparoscopic adjustable gastric band was used in all procedures. The group consisted of 8 women and 6 men. Their ages ranged from 30 to 53 years (mean 43), the body mass index was 37-56 (average 46.2), the hospital stay was 3-7 days (4.8), and the operating time was 75-285 minutes (145.3). A five-trocar technique was used. Results: Weight loss in the first month ranged from 9 to 15 kg. In follow-up, the weight loss averaged 3-4 kg monthly. Up to the time of writing, no band had been adjusted. Intraoperative hemorrhage occurred in two patients. No conversion was done. One patient underwent reoperation and removal of the band because of obstruction of the stoma caused by profuse vomiting after enormous intake of food. Conclusions: Despite a small early series, the procedure seems to be safe and well tolerated by patients, with sufficient early weight loss.