Anterior cruciate ligament injuries in female athletes - Part 1, mechanisms and risk factors

被引：617

作者：

Hewett, TE

Myer, GD

Ford, KR

机构：

[1] Childrens Hosp Res Fdn, Sports Med Biodynam Ctr, Cincinnati, OH 45229 USA

[2] Childrens Hosp Res Fdn, Human Performance Lab, Cincinnati, OH USA

[3] Univ Cincinnati, Coll Med, Dept Pediat, Coll Allied Hlth Sci, Cincinnati, OH USA

[4] Univ Cincinnati, Coll Med, Dept Orthopaed Surg, Coll Allied Hlth Sci, Cincinnati, OH USA

[5] Univ Cincinnati, Coll Med, Dept Rehabil Sci, Coll Allied Hlth Sci, Cincinnati, OH USA

来源：

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE | 2006年 / 34卷 / 02期

关键词：

anterior cruciate ligament (ACL); injury mechanisms; biomechanics; female athlete;

D O I：

10.1177/0363546505284183

中图分类号：

R826.8 [整形外科学]; R782.2 [口腔颌面部整形外科学]; R726.2 [小儿整形外科学]; R62 [整形外科学（修复外科学）];

学科分类号：

摘要：

The mechanism underlying gender disparity in anterior cruciate ligament injury risk is likely multifactorial in nature. Several theories have been proposed to explain the mechanisms underlying the gender difference in anterior cruciate ligament injury rates. These theories include the intrinsic variables of anatomical, hormonal, neuromuscular, and biomechanical differences between genders and extrinsic variables. Identification of both extrinsic and intrinsic risk factors associated with the anterior cruciate ligament injury mechanism may provide direction for targeted prophylactic treatment to high-risk individuals.

引用

页码：299 / 311

页数：13

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