Beyond deforestation: Restoring forests and ecosystem services on degraded lands

被引：1119

作者：

Chazdon, Robin L. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Connecticut, Dept Ecol & Evolut Biol, Storrs, CT 06269 USA

来源：

SCIENCE | 2008年 / 320卷 / 5882期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1126/science.1155365

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

Despite continued forest conversion and degradation, forest cover is increasing in countries across the globe. New forests are regenerating on former agricultural land, and forest plantations are being established for commercial and restoration purposes. Plantations and restored forests can improve ecosystem services and enhance biodiversity conservation, but will not match the composition and structure of the original forest cover. Approaches to restoring forest ecosystems depend strongly on levels of forest and soil degradation, residual vegetation, and desired restoration outcomes. Opportunities abound to combine ambitious forest restoration and regeneration goals with sustainable rural livelihoods and community participation. New forests will require adaptive management as dynamic, resilient systems that can withstand stresses of climate change, habitat fragmentation, and other anthropogenic effects.

引用

页码：1458 / 1460

页数：3

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