Examining the link between energy consumption, carbon dioxide emission, and economic growth in Latin America and the Caribbean

被引:69
作者
Al-mulali, Usama [1 ]
Lee, Janice Y. M. [1 ]
Mohammed, Abdul Hakim [1 ]
Sheau-Ting, Low [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Teknol Malaysia, Ctr Real Estate Studies, Dept Real Estate, Fac Geoinformat & Real Estate, Johor Bahru Johor 81310, Malaysia
关键词
Energy consumption; Carbon Dioxide emission; Economic growth; Latin American and the Caribbean; CO2; EMISSIONS; GDP NEXUS; CAUSAL RELATIONSHIP; EMPIRICAL-EVIDENCE; COAL CONSUMPTION; REAL GDP; CHINA; COINTEGRATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.rser.2013.05.041
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
This study aims at exploring the bi-directional long run relationship between energy consumption, Carbon Dioxide emission, and economic growth in the Latin American and Caribbean countries. The Canonical Cointegrating Regression (CCR) is used to achieve the goal of this study taking the period of 1980-2008. The study arrived at different results. While 60% of the countries have a positive bi-directional long run relationship between energy consumption, Carbon Dioxide emission, and economic growth, the others have mixed results. The results of the study motivated the researcher to recommend that these countries should increase their energy efficiency, increase the share of green energy from their total energy use, and increase energy conservation in order to reduce unnecessary waste of energy. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:42 / 48
页数:7
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