Molecular analysis of a new splice variant of the human melanocortin-1 receptor

被引:54
作者
Tan, CP [1 ]
McKee, KK [1 ]
Weinberg, DH [1 ]
MacNeil, T [1 ]
Palyha, OC [1 ]
Feighner, SD [1 ]
Hreniuk, DL [1 ]
Van der Ploeg, LHT [1 ]
MacNeil, DJ [1 ]
Howard, AD [1 ]
机构
[1] Merck Res Labs, Dept Metab Disorders, Rahway, NJ 07065 USA
关键词
melanocortin; G-protein-coupled receptor; pigmentation;
D O I
10.1016/S0014-5793(99)00525-6
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The primary hormonal regulator of pigmentation is melanocyte stimulating hormone derived from proopiomelanocortin by proteolytic processing. The melanocortin-1 receptor sen es a key role in the regulation of pigmentation, We describe the identification of the first intron within a melanocortin receptor. A new melanocortin-1 receptor isoform, generated by alternative mRNA splicing, encodes an additional 65 amino acids at the predicted intracellular, C-terminal tail of the melanocortin-1 receptor, When expressed in heterologous cells, the new spliced form of the melanocortin-1 receptor (melanocortin-1 receptor B) appears pharmacologically similar to the non-spliced melanocortin-1 receptor, Melanocortin-1 receptor B is expressed in testis, fetal heart and melanomas, (C) 1999 Federation of European Biochemical Societies.
引用
收藏
页码:137 / 141
页数:5
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