Low-threshold laser oscillation due to group-velocity anomaly peculiar to two- and three-dimensional photonic crystals

被引:86
作者
Sakoda, K [1 ]
Ohtaka, K
Ueta, T
机构
[1] Hokkaido Univ, Res Inst Elect Sci, Kita Ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 0600812, Japan
[2] Chiba Univ, Fac Engn, Dept Appl Phys, Inage Ku, Chiba 2638522, Japan
来源
OPTICS EXPRESS | 1999年 / 4卷 / 12期
关键词
D O I
10.1364/OE.4.000481
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
An analytical expression of the lasing threshold for arbitrary photonic crystals was derived, which showed their reduction due to small group velocities of electromagnetic eigenmodes. The lasing threshold was also evaluated numerically for a two-dimensional photonic crystal by examining the divergence of its transmission and reflection coefficients numerically. A large reduction of lasing threshold caused by a group-velocity anomaly that is peculiar to two- and three-dimensional photonic crystals was found. (C) 1999 Optical Society of America.
引用
收藏
页码:481 / 489
页数:9
相关论文
共 25 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], 1996, Photonic band gap materials
[2]   THE PHOTONIC BAND-EDGE LASER - A NEW APPROACH TO GAIN ENHANCEMENT [J].
DOWLING, JP ;
SCALORA, M ;
BLOEMER, MJ ;
BOWDEN, CM .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 1994, 75 (04) :1896-1899
[3]  
IMADA M, 1998, IEEE INT SEM LAS C, P211
[4]  
IMADA M, IN PRESS 1999 OSA SE
[5]   A two-dimensional photonic crystal laser [J].
Inoue, K ;
Sasada, M ;
Kawamata, J ;
Sakoda, K ;
Haus, JW .
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS PART 2-LETTERS & EXPRESS LETTERS, 1999, 38 (2B) :L157-L159
[6]  
INOUE K, 1998, 1998 OSA TECHNICAL D, V7, P47
[7]  
Joannopoulos J. D., 1995, PHOTONIC CRYSTALS
[8]   Enhancement of optical gain in two-dimensional photonic crystals with active lattice points [J].
Nojima, S .
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS PART 2-LETTERS & EXPRESS LETTERS, 1998, 37 (5B) :L565-L567
[9]   Photonic bands using vector spherical waves .3. Group-theoretical treatment [J].
Ohtaka, K ;
Tanabe, Y .
JOURNAL OF THE PHYSICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN, 1996, 65 (08) :2670-2684
[10]   PHOTONIC BAND-STRUCTURE OF 2-DIMENSIONAL SYSTEMS - THE TRIANGULAR LATTICE [J].
PLIHAL, M ;
MARADUDIN, AA .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1991, 44 (16) :8565-8571