Identifying the spectroscopic modes of multiferroic BiFeO3

被引:28
作者
Fishman, Randy S. [1 ]
Furukawa, Nobuo [2 ]
Haraldsen, Jason T. [3 ,4 ]
Matsuda, Masaaki [5 ]
Miyahara, Shin [6 ]
机构
[1] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA
[2] Aoyama Gakuin Univ, Dept Math & Phys, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 2298558, Japan
[3] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA
[4] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA
[5] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA
[6] Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, Asia Pacific Ctr Theoret Phys, Pohang 790784, Gyeongbuk, South Korea
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.86.220402
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
We have identified the modes of multiferroic BiFeO3 measured by THz and Raman spectroscopies. Excellent agreement with the observed peaks is obtained by including the effects of easy-axis anisotropy along the direction of the electric polarization. By distorting the cycloidal spin state, anisotropy splits the Psi(perpendicular to 1) mode into peaks at 20 and 21.5 cm(-1) and activates the lower Phi(+/- 2) mode at 27 cm(-1) (T = 200 K). An electromagnon is identified with the upper Psi(+/- 1) mode at 21.5 cm(-1). Our results also explain recent inelastic neutron-scattering measurements. DOI:10.1103/PhysRevB.86.220402
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页数:5
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