Preparation of a super-hydrophobic poly(vinyl chloride) surface via solvent-nonsolvent coating

被引:126
作者
Li, XH [1 ]
Chen, GM [1 ]
Ma, YM [1 ]
Feng, L [1 ]
Zhao, HZ [1 ]
Jiang, L [1 ]
Wang, FS [1 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Chem, Lab New Mat, Beijing 100080, Peoples R China
关键词
super-hydrophobic; poly(vinyl chloride); solvent-nonsolvent coating;
D O I
10.1016/j.polymer.2005.08.097
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A new simple approach was developed to obtain a super-hydrophobic PVC surface via solvent-nonsolvent coating without addition of low-surface-energy compounds. Also, the PVC film is nearly or still maintains its super-hydrophobicity when contacting with acid, alkali or salt solutions. SEM shows that compared with common smooth PVC surface, a lotus-like structure with micro- and nano-papillae was obviously observed on the hydrophobic PVC surfaces. Such a special surface microstructure may result in the super-hydrophobicity. A brief explanation to the formation of the special microstructure was put forward on the basis of diffusion, tension break and micro- and nano-phase separation. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:506 / 509
页数:4
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