Decisions and revisions: The affective forecasting of changeable outcomes

被引:212
作者
Gilbert, DT
Ebert, JEJ
机构
[1] Harvard Univ, Dept Psychol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[2] MIT, Alfred P Sloan Sch Management, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1037//0022-3514.82.4.503
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
People prefer to make changeable decisions rather than unchangeable decisions because they do not realize that they may be more satisfied with the latter. Photography students believed that having the opportunity to change their minds about which prints to keep would not influence their liking of the prints. However, those who had the opportunity to change their minds Red their prints less than those who did not (Study 1). Although the opportunity to change their minds impaired the postdecisional processes that normally promote satisfaction (Study 2a), most participants wanted to have that opportunity (Study 2b). The results demonstrate that errors in affective forecasting can lead people to behave in ways that do not optimize their happiness and well-being.
引用
收藏
页码:503 / 514
页数:12
相关论文
共 94 条
[1]   Constructing benefits from adversity: Adaptational significance and dispositional underpinnings [J].
Affleck, G ;
Tennen, H .
JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY, 1996, 64 (04) :899-922
[2]  
Ainslie G., 1992, PICOECONOMICS STRATE
[3]  
[Anonymous], 1977, REMEMBERING STUDY EX
[4]  
[Anonymous], CHOICE OVER TIME
[5]  
Antonovsky A., 1987, Unraveling the mystery of health: How people manage stress and stay well, V1st
[6]  
Aronson E., 1969, ADV EXPT PSYCHOL, V4, P1, DOI DOI 10.1016/S0065-2601(08)60075-1
[8]   ON THE SOCIAL NATURE OF NONSOCIAL PERCEPTION - THE MERE OWNERSHIP EFFECT [J].
BEGGAN, JK .
JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, 1992, 62 (02) :229-237
[9]  
Bransford J. D., 1973, VISUAL INFORMATION P, P383
[10]  
Brehm J.W., 1980, THEORY PSYCHOL REACT