Do the spatial characteristics of myocardial scar tissue determine the risk of ventricular arrhythmias?

被引:27
作者
Arenal, Angel [1 ]
Hernandez, Jesus
Perez-David, Esther
Rubio-Guivernau, Jose L. [2 ,3 ]
Ledesma-Carbayo, Maria J. [2 ,3 ]
Fernandez-Aviles, Francisco
机构
[1] Hosp Gen Univ Gregorio Maranon, Unidad Arritmias, Serv Cardiol, Madrid 28007, Spain
[2] Univ Politecn Madrid, Madrid, Spain
[3] CIBER BBN, Madrid, Spain
关键词
Myocardial scar; Ventricular tachycardia; IMPLANTABLE-CARDIOVERTER-DEFIBRILLATORS; STRUCTURAL HEART-DISEASE; MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; NONISCHEMIC CARDIOMYOPATHY; CARDIAC FIBROBLASTS; DILATED CARDIOMYOPATHY; CONDUCTING CHANNELS; SLOW CONDUCTION; INFARCT SCARS; TACHYCARDIA;
D O I
10.1093/cvr/cvs113
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
100201 [内科学];
摘要
Sudden cardiac death is one of the main causes of mortality in patients with structural heart disease. Although an implantable cardioverter defibrillator significantly reduces the mortality rate, many patients never receive a shock. Identification of high-risk patients would reduce the costs associated with this therapy and prevent the deleterious effect of inappropriate discharges. As scar tissue is the substrate of ventricular arrhythmias in patients with structural heart disease, scar characterization could allow stratification of the risk. The objective of this article is to review the role of scar characteristics in the pathogenesis of ventricular arrhythmias in patients with structural heart disease.
引用
收藏
页码:324 / 332
页数:9
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