Effect of electrical field and temperature on the crystal growth rates of boric acid

被引:3
作者
Sahin, Ö [1 ]
机构
[1] Harran Univ, Dept Chem, S Urfa, Turkey
关键词
crystallization; boric acid; electrical field; activation energy; mass transfer coefficient; surface reaction constant; reaction rate order;
D O I
10.1002/1521-4079(200202)37:2/33.0.CO;2-9
中图分类号
O7 [晶体学];
学科分类号
0702 ; 070205 ; 0703 ; 080501 ;
摘要
Growth rates of boric acid have been measured both in the absence and in the presence of electrical field at 1.00 DC voltage as a function of supersaturation in a laboratory-scale fluidized bed crystallizer at the temperature range of 20 degreesC to 52 degreesC. The values of overall rate coefficient (K-G) diffusion rate coefficient (k(d)) reaction rate constant (k(r)) and reaction order (r) were determined by trail and error method at different temperatures. In the absence of electrical field increasing the temperature causes to increase the values of K-G, k(d), k(r) and r.. Activation energies are also determined for K-G, k(r) and k(d) separately. The effect of electrical field on the crystallization steps were determined by similar route. It was observed that electrical field caused to decrease the values of kinetic parameters (K-G, k(d), k(r) and r) by increasing temperature.
引用
收藏
页码:183 / 192
页数:10
相关论文
共 18 条
[1]   GROWTH AND DISSOLUTION OF HEXAMETHYLENE TETRAMINE IN AQUEOUS-SOLUTION [J].
BOMIO, P ;
BOURNE, JR ;
DAVEY, RJ .
JOURNAL OF CRYSTAL GROWTH, 1975, 30 (01) :77-85
[2]  
BUDZ J, 1985, AICHE J, V31, P2
[3]   THE EFFECT OF MAGNETIC-FIELDS ON CALCIUM-CARBONATE SCALE FORMATION [J].
DALAS, E ;
KOUTSOUKOS, PG .
JOURNAL OF CRYSTAL GROWTH, 1989, 96 (04) :802-806
[4]  
Garside J., 1990, MEASUREMENT CRYSTAL, V1
[5]  
KARAKAYA C, 1992, T J CHEM, V16, P144
[6]  
KARPINSKI PH, 1980, CHEM ENG SCI, V35, P23
[7]  
KARPINSKI PH, 1980, CHEM ENG SCI, V35, P21
[8]  
Kozlovskii M. I., 1966, GROWTH CRYSTAL, V4, P20
[9]  
KOZLOVSKII MI, 1962, KRISTALLOGRAFIYA, V7, P157
[10]  
PHILLIPS VR, 1994, AICHE J, V20, P4