Dynamical constraints on dark matter in compact objects

被引:111
作者
Carr, BJ
Sakellariadou, M
机构
[1] Queen Mary Univ London, Astron Unit, London E1 4NS, England
[2] NASA, Fermilab Astrophys Ctr, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
[3] Univ Geneva, Dept Phys Theor, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
关键词
black hole physics; dark matter; galaxies : star clusters;
D O I
10.1086/307071
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
Many of the baryons in the universe are dark and at least some of the dark baryons could be in the form of compact objects. Such objects could be in various locations-galactic disks, galactic halos, clusters of galaxies, or intergalactic space-and each of these is associated with a dark matter problem. For each site we consider the various dynamical constraints that can be placed on the fraction of the dark matter in compact objects of different mass. Small compact objects in the Galaxy are constrained by upper limits on their encounter rate with the Earth and solar system since they would resemble meteors or comets. Larger objects are constrained by the disruptive or disturbing effects they would have on various astronomical systems. For disk objects, time most interesting constraints come from the disruption of binary stars or open star clusters. For halo objects, they come from the disruption of globular clusters, the heating of the Galactic disk, and their accumulation in the Galactic nucleus as a result of dynamical friction. For cluster objects, they come from the tidal distortion and disruption of galaxies. For intergalactic objects, they come from the upper limit on the peculiar motions induced in galaxies. We also apply these limits to the situation in which the compact objects are clusters of smaller objects.
引用
收藏
页码:195 / 220
页数:26
相关论文
共 176 条
  • [1] POSSIBLE GRAVITATIONAL MICROLENSING OF A STAR IN THE LARGE MAGELLANIC CLOUD
    ALCOCK, C
    AKERLOF, CW
    ALLSMAN, RA
    AXELROD, TS
    BENNETT, DP
    CHAN, S
    COOK, KH
    FREEMAN, KC
    GRIEST, K
    MARSHALL, SL
    PARK, HS
    PERLMUTTER, S
    PETERSON, BA
    PRATT, MR
    QUINN, PJ
    RODGERS, AW
    STUBBS, CW
    SUTHERLAND, W
    [J]. NATURE, 1993, 365 (6447) : 621 - 623
  • [2] EROS and MACHO combined limits on planetary-mass dark matter in the galactic halo
    Alcock, C
    Allsman, RA
    Alves, D
    Ansari, R
    Aubourg, E
    Axelrod, TS
    Bareyre, P
    Beaulieu, JP
    Becker, AC
    Bennett, DP
    Brehin, S
    Cavalier, F
    Char, S
    Cook, KH
    Ferlet, R
    Fernandez, J
    Freeman, KC
    Griest, K
    Grison, P
    Gros, M
    Gry, C
    Guibert, J
    Lachieze-Rey, M
    Laurent, B
    Lehner, MJ
    Lesquoy, E
    Magneville, C
    Marshall, SL
    Maurice, E
    Milsztajn, A
    Minniti, D
    Moniez, M
    Moreau, O
    Moscoso, L
    Palanque-Delabrouille, N
    Peterson, BA
    Pratt, MR
    Prevot, L
    Queinnec, F
    Quinn, PJ
    Renault, C
    Rich, J
    Spiro, M
    Stubbs, CW
    Sutherland, W
    Tomaney, A
    Vandehei, T
    Vidal-Madjar, A
    Vigroux, L
    Zylberajch, S
    [J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1998, 499 (01) : L9 - L12
  • [3] The MACHO Project Large Magellanic Cloud microlensing results from the first two years and the nature of the Galactic dark halo
    Alcock, C
    Allsman, RA
    Alves, D
    Axelrod, TS
    Becker, AC
    Bennett, DP
    Cook, KH
    Freeman, KC
    Griest, K
    Guern, J
    Lehner, MJ
    Marshall, SL
    Petersons, BA
    Pratt, MR
    Quinn, PJ
    Rodgers, AW
    Stubbs, CW
    Sutherland, W
    Welch, DL
    [J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1997, 486 (02) : 697 - 726
  • [4] ALLEN CW, 1973, ASTROPHYSICAL QUANTI, P167
  • [5] [Anonymous], IAU S
  • [6] [Anonymous], 1960, Principles of Stellar Dynamics
  • [7] COOLING FLOWS IN HIERARCHICAL-CLUSTERING MODELS
    ASHMAN, KM
    CARR, BJ
    [J]. MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 1991, 249 (01) : 13 - 24
  • [8] ASHMAN KM, 1990, MON NOT R ASTRON SOC, V247, P662
  • [9] EVIDENCE FOR GRAVITATIONAL MICROLENSING BY DARK OBJECTS IN THE GALACTIC HALO
    AUBOURG, E
    BAREYRE, P
    BREHIN, S
    GROS, M
    LACHIEZEREY, M
    LAURENT, B
    LESQUOY, E
    MAGNEVILLE, C
    MILSZTAJN, A
    MOSCOSO, L
    QUEINNEC, F
    RICH, J
    SPIRO, M
    VIGROUX, L
    ZYLBERAJCH, S
    ANSARI, R
    CAVALIER, F
    MONIEZ, M
    BEAULIEU, JP
    FERLET, R
    GRISON, P
    VIDALMADJAR, A
    GUIBERT, J
    MOREAU, O
    TAJAHMADY, F
    MAURICE, E
    PREVOT, L
    GRY, C
    [J]. NATURE, 1993, 365 (6447) : 623 - 625
  • [10] AUBOURG E, 1995, ASTRON ASTROPHYS, V301, P1