Electronic structure of thiolate-covered gold nanoparticles:: Au102(MBA)44

被引:70
作者
Li, Yan [1 ]
Galli, Giulia [1 ]
Gygi, Francois [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem, Davis, CA 95616 USA
[2] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Appl Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
DFT; electronic structure; gold cluster; thiolates; charge transfer;
D O I
10.1021/nn800340f
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
We present first principles, density functional theory (DFT) calculations of the structural and electronic properties of thiolate-protected gold nanoparticles [Au-102(MBA)(44)] that have been recently crystallized and measured by X-ray diffraction. Our calculations yield structural properties in very good agreement with experiment and reveal the impact of thiolate adsorption on both the surface geometry and the electronic structure of the gold core; in particular, within OFT we observe the emergence of an energy gap of about 0.5 eV, upon MBA adsorption. Using a localized orbital analysis, we characterize the electron distribution in the nanoparticle and provide insight into the bonding of thiolates on curved gold surfaces.
引用
收藏
页码:1896 / 1902
页数:7
相关论文
共 24 条
[1]   On the structure of thiolate-protected Au25 [J].
Akola, Jaakko ;
Walter, Michael ;
Whetten, Robert L. ;
Haekkinen, Hannu ;
Groenbeck, Henrik .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2008, 130 (12) :3756-+
[2]  
Baroni S., 2007, PWSCF PHONON PLANE W
[4]   Gold nanoelectrodes of varied size: Transition to molecule-like charging [J].
Chen, SW ;
Ingram, RS ;
Hostetler, MJ ;
Pietron, JJ ;
Murray, RW ;
Schaaff, TG ;
Khoury, JT ;
Alvarez, MM ;
Whetten, RL .
SCIENCE, 1998, 280 (5372) :2098-2101
[5]   Polymerization at the alkylthiolate-Au(111) interface [J].
Gronbeck, Henrik ;
Hakkinen, Hannu .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B, 2007, 111 (13) :3325-3327
[6]   Computation of Maximally Localized Wannier Functions using a simultaneous diagonalization algorithm [J].
Gygi, F ;
Fattebert, JL ;
Schwegler, E .
COMPUTER PHYSICS COMMUNICATIONS, 2003, 155 (01) :1-6
[7]   Divide and protect:: Capping gold nanoclusters with molecular gold-thiolate rings [J].
Hakkinen, H ;
Walter, M ;
Grönbeck, H .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B, 2006, 110 (20) :9927-9931
[8]   Crystal structure of the gold nanoparticle [N(C8H17)4][Au25(SCH2CH2Ph)18] [J].
Heaven, Michael W. ;
Dass, Amala ;
White, Peter S. ;
Holt, Kennedy M. ;
Murray, Royce W. .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2008, 130 (12) :3754-+
[9]   Structure of a thiol monolayer-protected gold nanoparticle at 1.1 Å resolution [J].
Jadzinsky, Pablo D. ;
Calero, Guillermo ;
Ackerson, Christopher J. ;
Bushnell, David A. ;
Kornberg, Roger D. .
SCIENCE, 2007, 318 (5849) :430-433
[10]   The "Staple" motif: A key to stability of thiolate-protected gold nanoclusters [J].
Jiang, De-en ;
Tiago, Murilo L. ;
Luo, Weidong ;
Dai, Sheng .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2008, 130 (09) :2777-+