Enhanced Mechanical and Thermal Properties of PS/Mica and PMMA/Mica Nanocomposites by Emulsion Polymerization

被引:19
作者
Cheng, Hsiu Yu [1 ,2 ]
Jiang, George J. [3 ]
Hung, Jui-Yi [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Chung Yuan Christian Univ, Dept Chem, Chungli 320, Taiwan
[2] Chung Yuan Christian Univ, Ctr Nanotechnol, Chungli 320, Taiwan
[3] Natl Ilan Univ, Dept Chem & Mat Engn, Ilan 260, Taiwan
关键词
POLYSTYRENE-CLAY NANOCOMPOSITES; MONTMORILLONITE; HYBRID;
D O I
10.1002/pc.20315
中图分类号
TB33 [复合材料];
学科分类号
摘要
Polymer/mica nanocomposites of styrene or methyl methacrylate have been prepared by emulsion polymerization. For the polymer/mica nanocomposites, the mica was dispersed individually in water, and we found that they were adsorbed on the surface of monomer droplets. Polymer/mica nanocomposites were obtained by adding an aqueous dispersion of layered silicate into the polymer emulsion. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and FTIR spectra were used to characterize the structures of the nanocomposites. The degree of dispersion of these nanocomposites were investigated by using a transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Furthermore, the thermal and mechanical properties of polymer/mica nanocomposites were determined by using thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), and dynamic mechanical analysis (BMA). The increased tan 5 of the obtained nanocomposites is ascribed to the fine dispersion of mica particles into the polymer matrix. POLYM. COMPOS., 30:351-356, 2009. (C) 2009 Society of Plastics Engineers
引用
收藏
页码:351 / 356
页数:6
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