Optimal comparison strategies in Ulam's searching game with two errors

被引:19
作者
Mundici, D
Trombetta, A
机构
[1] Department of Computer Science, University of Milan, Via Comelico 39-41
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0304-3975(97)00030-3
中图分类号
TP301 [理论、方法];
学科分类号
081202 ;
摘要
Suppose x is an n-bit integer. By a comparison question we mean a question of the form ''does x satisfy either condition a less than or equal to x less than or equal to b or c less than or equal to x less than or equal to d?''. We describe strategies to find x using the smallest possible number q(n) of comparison questions, and allowing up to two of the answers to be erroneous. As proved in this self-contained paper, with the exception of n=2, q(n) is the smallest number q satisfying Berlekamp's inequality 2(q) greater than or equal to 2(n) ((q/2) + q + 1). This result would disappear if we only allowed questions of the form ''does x satisfy the condition a less than or equal to x less than or equal to b?''. Since no strategy can find the unknown x is an element of {0, 1,...,2(n)-1) with less than q(n) questions, our result provides extremely simple optimal searching strategies far Ulam's game with two lies - the game of Twenty Questions where up to two of the answers may be erroneous.
引用
收藏
页码:217 / 232
页数:16
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