Responding mindfully to unpleasant thoughts and images: Reliability and validity of the Southampton mindfulness questionnaire (SMQ)

被引:282
作者
Chadwick, Paul [1 ,2 ]
Hember, Martin [2 ]
Symes, Janette [2 ]
Peters, Emmanuelle [3 ]
Kuipers, Elizabeth [3 ,4 ]
Dagnan, Dave [5 ]
机构
[1] Royal S Hants Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Southampton SO14 OYG, Hants, England
[2] Univ Southampton, Southampton, Hants, England
[3] Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat, London WC2R 2LS, England
[4] NIHR Biomed Res Ctr, London, England
[5] Univ Lancaster, Lancaster, England
关键词
D O I
10.1348/014466508X314891
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
Objective. To assess the reliability and validity of the Southampton mindfulness questionnaire (SMQ), a 16-item measure of mindful awareness of distressing thoughts and images. Methods. A total of 256 people participated, comprising a non-clinical community sample of 134 (83 meditators and 51 non-meditators) and a clinical sample of 122 people with a current distressing psychosis. To assess concurrent validity, non-clinical participants and half clinical participants (total 197 participants) completed the mindful attention awareness scale (MAAS). Predicted links were assessed with affect, and 59 patients completed a validated measure to assess link between mindfulness and intensity of 'delusional' experience. Results. The scale has a single factor structure, was internally reliable, significantly correlated with the MAAS, showed expected associations with affect, and distinguished among meditators, non-meditators and people with psychosis. Conclusions. The data support use of the SMQ in clinical practice and research to assess mindful responding to distressing thoughts and images.
引用
收藏
页码:451 / 455
页数:5
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