Decreased density of I-to in left ventricular myocytes from German shepherd dogs with inherited arrhythmias

被引:34
作者
Freeman, LC
Pacioretty, LM
Moise, NS
Kass, RS
Gilmour, RF
机构
[1] UNIV ROCHESTER, SCH MED & DENT, DEPT PHYSIOL, ROCHESTER, NY 14642 USA
[2] CORNELL UNIV, COLL VET MED, DEPT PHYSIOL, ITHACA, NY 14853 USA
[3] CORNELL UNIV, COLL VET MED, DEPT CLIN SCI, ITHACA, NY 14853 USA
关键词
potassium channels; transient outward current; ventricular myocytes; arrhythmias; sudden death;
D O I
10.1111/j.1540-8167.1997.tb00848.x
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Introduction: A colony of inbred German shepherd dogs with inherited ventricular arrhythmias has been established. Methods and Results: The inward rectifier (I-K1), the slow delayed rectifier (I-Ks), and the transient outward current (I-to) were recorded from epicardial myocytes, and I-to was recorded from Purkinje myocytes isolated from the left ventricles of dogs mildly or severely affected with arrhythmias, and unaffected relatives, There were no differences between unaffected and severely affected dogs in the densities of either I-K1 or I-Ks Peak I-to density at +40 mV was reduced by 49% in epicardial myocytes from severely affected dogs, I-to density was also reduced in a subset of Purkinje myocytes, Boltzmann analysis of steady-state inactivation showed no differences between groups in slope factor, V-1/2, the half-inactivation voltage, was shifted by +6.2 mV in epicardial cells from severely affected versus unaffected dogs, In addition, the time constant for I-to decay was reduced in mildly and severely affected dogs compared to unaffected dogs. Conclusion: Altered density and inactivation of I-to are associated with the presence of severe ventricular arrhythmias in inbred dogs at risk for sudden death.
引用
收藏
页码:872 / 883
页数:12
相关论文
共 57 条
[1]   ALPHA-1-ADRENERGIC AGONISTS SELECTIVELY SUPPRESS VOLTAGE-DEPENDENT K+ CURRENTS IN RAT VENTRICULAR MYOCYTES [J].
APKON, M ;
NERBONNE, JM .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 1988, 85 (22) :8756-8760
[2]  
ARENA JP, 1988, MOL PHARMACOL, V34, P60
[3]   REGULATION OF CARDIAC GENE-EXPRESSION DURING MYOCARDIAL GROWTH AND HYPERTROPHY - MOLECULAR STUDIES OF AN ADAPTIVE PHYSIOLOGICAL-RESPONSE [J].
CHIEN, KR ;
KNOWLTON, KU ;
ZHU, H ;
CHIEN, S .
FASEB JOURNAL, 1991, 5 (15) :3037-3046
[4]   COMPARISON OF I-TO IN YOUNG AND ADULT HUMAN ATRIAL MYOCYTES - EVIDENCE FOR DEVELOPMENTAL-CHANGES [J].
CRUMB, WJ ;
PIGOTT, JD ;
CLARKSON, CW .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-HEART AND CIRCULATORY PHYSIOLOGY, 1995, 268 (03) :H1335-H1342
[5]   A MOLECULAR-BASIS FOR CARDIAC-ARRHYTHMIA - HERG MUTATIONS CAUSE LONG QT SYNDROME [J].
CURRAN, ME ;
SPLAWSKI, I ;
TIMOTHY, KW ;
VINCENT, GM ;
GREEN, ED ;
KEATING, MT .
CELL, 1995, 80 (05) :795-803
[6]  
DAE MW, 1997, IN PRESS CIRCULATION
[7]  
DOURADO MM, 1994, J NEUROSCI, V14, P3156
[8]   REGULATION OF A-CURRENTS BY CELL-CELL INTERACTIONS AND NEUROTROPHIC FACTORS IN DEVELOPING CHICK PARASYMPATHETIC NEURONS [J].
DOURADO, MM ;
DRYER, SE .
JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-LONDON, 1994, 474 (03) :367-377
[9]   A NOVEL EFFECT OF NOREPINEPHRINE ON CARDIAC-CELLS IS MEDIATED BY ALPHA-1-ADRENOCEPTORS [J].
FEDIDA, D ;
SHIMONI, Y ;
GILES, WR .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY, 1989, 256 (05) :H1500-H1504
[10]   MECHANISMS FOR THE POSITIVE INOTROPIC EFFECT OF ALPHA-1-ADRENOCEPTOR STIMULATION IN RAT CARDIAC MYOCYTES [J].
FEDIDA, D ;
BOUCHARD, RA .
CIRCULATION RESEARCH, 1992, 71 (03) :673-688