Equation of state for DNA liquid crystals: Fluctuation enhanced electrostatic double layer repulsion

被引:135
作者
Strey, HH [1 ]
Parsegian, VA [1 ]
Podgornik, R [1 ]
机构
[1] NIDDKD,NIH,STRUCT BIOL LAB,DIV COMP RES & TECHNOL,BETHESDA,MD 20892
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.78.895
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We have measured the equation of state for DNA solutions at different ionic strengths covering 5 orders of magnitude in DNA osmotic pressure. At high osmotic pressures the equation of state is independent of the ionic strength and is dominated by exponentially decaying hydration repulsion. At lower pressures the equation of state is dominated by screened electrostatics. We also found a fluctuation-enhanced repulsion with a decay length of 4 times the. Debye screening length. We present arguments that the form of the fluctuation part of the osmotic pressure is due to the coupling between bending fluctuations and the compressibility of the nematic array normal to the average director.
引用
收藏
页码:895 / 898
页数:4
相关论文
共 13 条
[1]   OSMOTIC-PRESSURE OF LATEX DISPERSIONS [J].
BONNETGONNET, C ;
BELLONI, L ;
CABANE, B .
LANGMUIR, 1994, 10 (11) :4012-4021
[2]   CROSS-SECTION STRUCTURE OF DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID IN SOLUTION [J].
BRAM, S ;
BEEMAN, WW .
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR BIOLOGY, 1971, 55 (03) :311-&
[3]  
HELFRICH W, 1985, CHEM SCRIPTA, V25, P32
[4]  
HELFRICH W, 1978, Z NATURFORSCH A, V33, P305
[5]   THEORY OF DIRECTED POLYMERS [J].
KAMIEN, RD ;
LEDOUSSAL, P ;
NELSON, DR .
PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 1992, 45 (12) :8727-8750
[6]   HYDRATION FORCES [J].
LEIKIN, S ;
PARSEGIAN, VA ;
RAU, DC ;
RAND, RP .
ANNUAL REVIEW OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY, 1993, 44 (01) :369-395
[7]   ORDERED PHASES OF DNA INVIVO AND INVITRO [J].
LIVOLANT, F .
PHYSICA A-STATISTICAL MECHANICS AND ITS APPLICATIONS, 1991, 176 (01) :117-137
[8]   MOLECULAR FLUCTUATIONS IN THE PACKING OF POLYMERIC LIQUID-CRYSTALS [J].
PODGORNIK, R ;
PARSEGIAN, VA .
MACROMOLECULES, 1990, 23 (08) :2265-2269
[9]   Bond orientational order, molecular motion, and free energy of high-density DNA mesophases [J].
Podgornik, R ;
Strey, HH ;
Gawrisch, K ;
Rau, DC ;
Rupprecht, A ;
Parsegian, VA .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 1996, 93 (09) :4261-4266
[10]   HEXAGONAL AND NEMATIC PHASES OF CHAINS .2. PHASE-TRANSITIONS [J].
SELINGER, JV ;
BRUINSMA, RF .
PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 1991, 43 (06) :2922-2931