Biological characteristics and propagation of human rhinovirus-C in differentiated sinus epithelial cells

被引:47
作者
Ashraf, Shamaila [1 ]
Brockman-Schneider, Rebecca [1 ]
Bochkov, Yury A. [1 ]
Pasic, Thomas R. [2 ]
Gern, James E. [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Wisconsin, Sch Med & Publ Hlth, Dept Pediat, Madison, WI 53792 USA
[2] Univ Wisconsin, Sch Med & Publ Hlth, Dept Surg, Madison, WI 53792 USA
[3] Univ Wisconsin, Sch Med & Publ Hlth, Dept Med, Madison, WI 53792 USA
关键词
Human rhinovirus-C; Air-liquid interface; Differentiated sinus epithelium; qRT-PCR; Temperature sensitivity; pH sensitivity; INFECTIONS; SEQUENCE; ASTHMA; EXACERBATIONS; SYSTEM;
D O I
10.1016/j.virol.2012.11.002
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Information about the basic biological properties of human rhinovirus-C (HRV-C) viruses is lacking due to difficulties with culturing these viruses. Our objective was to develop a cell culture system to grow HRV-C. Epithelial cells from human sinuses (HSEC) were differentiated at air-liquid interface (ALI). Differentiated cultures supported 1-2 logs growth of HRV-C15 as detected by quantitative RT-PCR. Two distinguishing features of HRVs are acid lability and optimal growth at 33-34 degrees C. We used this system to show that HRV-C15 is neutralized by low pH (4.5). In contrast to most HRV types, replication of HRV-C15 and HRV-C41 was similar at 34 and 37 degrees C. The HSEC ALI provides a useful tool for quantitative studies of HRV-C replication. The ability of HRV-C to grow equally well at 34 degrees C and 37 degrees C may contribute to the propensity for HRV-C to cause lower airway illnesses in infants and children with asthma. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:143 / 149
页数:7
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