Giardia cysts in tertiary-treated wastewater effluents: Are they infective?

被引:11
作者
Garcia, A
Yanko, W
Batzer, G
Widmer, G
机构
[1] Cty Sanitat Dist Los Angeles Cty, San Jose Creek Water Qual Lab, Whittier, CA 90601 USA
[2] Tufts Univ, Sch Vet Med, Dept Biomed Sci, North Grafton, MA USA
关键词
Giardia; cysts; pathogens; viability; infectivity;
D O I
10.2175/106143002X140341
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
The infectivity of Giardia lamblia cysts recovered in primary- and tertiary-treated wastewater reclamation plant effluents was assessed in Mongolian gerbils (Meriones unguiculatus). Infections in gerbils inoculated with cysts from primary effluent concentrates demonstrated the presence of infectious G. lamblia cysts. No infectious cysts were detected by this method in concentrates of tertiary-treated effluents. This study found that determination of cyst concentrations without viability or infectivity assessment may significantly overestimate the potential health risks associated with protozoan cysts in tertiary-treated wastewater effluents.
引用
收藏
页码:541 / 544
页数:4
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